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Analysis of pathological role of cytoplasmic oxidative stress in disuse bone atrophy.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24791569
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionJuntendo University

Principal Investigator

NOJIRI Hidetoshi  順天堂大学, 医学部, 助教 (10317456)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywords骨・軟骨代謝学 / 廃用 / 骨萎縮 / 酸化ストレス / SOD1 / 廃用性骨萎縮 / Sod1
Research Abstract

We herein report that mechanical unloading significantly increased intracellular ROS production and the specific up-regulation of Sod1 in bone tissue in a tail-suspension experiment. We also reveal that Sod1 loss exacerbated bone loss via reduced osteoblastic abilities during mechanical unloading. We found that the administration of an antioxidant, vitamin C, significantly attenuated bone loss during unloading. These results indicate that mechanical unloading, in part, regulates bone mass via intracellular ROS generation and the Sod1 expression.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2013 2011

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cytoplasmic reactive oxygen species and SOD1 regulate bone mass during mechanical unloading2013

    • Author(s)
      Morikawa D, Nojiri H, Saita Y, Kobayashi K, Watanabe K, Ozawa Y, Koike M, Asou Y, Takaku T, Kaneko K, Shimizu T
    • Journal Title

      J Bone Miner Res

      Volume: 28 Pages: 2368-80

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes in mechanical stress response2011

    • Author(s)
      Morikawa D, Saita Y, Nojiri H, Kobayashi K, Watanabe K, Asou Y, Kaneko K, Shimizu T
    • Organizer
      第29回日本骨代謝学会
    • Place of Presentation
      Gold Coast, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] メカニカルストレス応答における酸化ストレスと抗酸化酵素の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      森川大智, 野尻英俊, 斎田良知, 小林慶司, 渡辺憲史, 麻生義則, 金子和夫, 清水孝彦
    • Organizer
      第29回日本骨代謝学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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