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Mechanisms underlying the monocytic cell death in sepsis and development of new treatments by pro-resolving lipid mediators

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24791946
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Emergency medicine
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

NAKAYAMA Yoshinobu  京都府立医科大学, 医学部附属病院, 研究員 (90568198)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords敗血症 / 高血糖 / 単球系細胞 / 炎症消退脂質 / 細胞死 / 遺伝子治療
Research Abstract

To develop an in vitro model of sepsis, monocytic cells were exposed to lipopolysaccharides and high glucose, which induced apoptosis and reduced phagocytosis. Our results indicate that endoplasmic reticulum stress is involved in sepsis, as an upstream regulatory mechanism. Resolvin D2, a lipid mediator involved in the resolution of inflammation, suppressed apoptosis, reduced C/EBP homologous protein expression, and improved phagocytosis, indicating that Resolvin D2 has therapeutic potential for sepsis. We are in the process of exhaustively analyzing the role of microRNAs in our model of sepsis by using Ion PGM next-generation sequencing, and in our preliminary experiments, we have observed changes in some microRNAs, including miR-211 and miR-204. We will further examine the potential of microRNAs for use in sepsis treatment in the future .

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2013 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] The RACHS-1 risk category can be a predictor of perioperative recovery in Asian pediatric cardiac surgery patients2013

    • Author(s)
      Nakayama Y, Shibasaki M, Shime N, Nakajima Y , Mizobe T , Sawa T
    • Journal Title

      J Anesth

      Volume: 27 Pages: 850-4

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 特集 慢性腎臓病と麻酔管理CKD 患者の非心臓手術の麻酔管理2013

    • Author(s)
      中山力恒, 中嶋康文, 小川覚, 飯田淳, 溝部俊樹
    • Organizer
      麻酔
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 前腕近位部橈側皮静脈は、小児患者における超音波ガイド下末梢静脈カテーテル留置に適している2013

    • Author(s)
      竹下淳,中山力恒,中嶋康文,溝部俊樹,佐和貞治
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] トロンボエラストメトリーを用いた周術期止血管理は小児開心術における術後出血量および術後輸血量を減少させる2013

    • Author(s)
      中山力恒,中嶋康文,前田祥子,小川覚,溝部俊樹
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小児患者における新しい超音波ガイド下観血的動脈圧カテーテル留置法2013

    • Author(s)
      中山力恒,中嶋康文,竹下淳,溝部俊樹,佐和貞治
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 成人患者における観血的動脈圧カテーテル留置に影響する要因の同定とその教育法への応用2013

    • Author(s)
      西塚優子,中山力恒,影山京子,中嶋康文1佐和貞治
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 虚血性僧帽弁逆流患者の TEE 評価と麻酔管理2012

    • Author(s)
      中嶋康文, 中山力恒, 竹下淳, 溝部俊樹
    • Organizer
      日本心臓血管麻酔学会第17回学術大会心エコーワークショップテキスト
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 止血凝固機構と開心術周術期における止血凝固異常2012

    • Author(s)
      村瀬百子, 中嶋康文, 中山力恒, 柴崎雅志, 佐和貞治, 溝部俊樹
    • Organizer
      日本心臓血管麻酔学会誌
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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