| Project/Area Number |
24792354
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Social dentistry
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Medical and Dental University (2013)
Osaka University (2012) |
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Principal Investigator |
WAKASUGI Yoko 東京医科歯科大学, 歯学部, 助教 (20516281)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | 摂食嚥下障害 / 胃瘻 / リハビリテーション / 肺炎予防 / 摂食・嚥下障害 / 肺炎 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
Gastric fistula (GF) is the effective measure, but improperly-used. So, there were fasted patients despite the ability to eat and repeated pneumonia after fasting. We studied the swallowing function and intervention effect among fasted patients with GF. The 16 bedridden patients were conducted videoendoscopy, and divided into two groups; one was able to eat jelly without aspiration, and the other was not. The former ate jelly with assistance every day for 3 weeks and the latter was conducted oral care. The gastric empty and the frequency of swallowing at rest were compared. The resulte was 8 patients on each group. Age and the duration of fasting were not significant difference. All patients remained not causing pneumonia, and the frequency of swallowing of the former group was significantly improved. We concluded that the importance of appropriate exam before gastrosomy, and the possibility of sustained rehabilitation with food preventing from pneumonia by improving saliva swallow.
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