Budget Amount *help |
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Research Abstract |
This study aims to explore the character of the Italian Commune as a city government, while concentrating on practice of justice. By considering the court records and registers of city council which were conserved in Archive of Lucca, I revealed that various practices by citizens in the courts and the council stimulated the expansion of the politics.
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