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Influence of core-mantle boundary heat flows on the present and ancient dynamos of terrestrial planets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24840017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HORI Kumiko  東京大学, 地震研究所, 特任研究員 (30636858)

Research Collaborator WICHT Johannes  マックスプランク太陽系科学研究所, 上級研究員
DIETRICH Wieland  マックスプランク太陽系科学研究所, 大学院生
Project Period (FY) 2012-08-31 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords地球ダイナモ / 火星ダイナモ / 内核成長 / 永年冷却 / コア・マントル相互作用 / 古地磁気学 / 国際情報交換 / 古代地球ダイナモ / 古代火星ダイナモ / コア・マントル熱的相互作用 / 国際研究者交流
Research Abstract

I performed numerical experiments of self-consistent magnetohydrodynamic dynamos and magnetoconvection in rotating spherical shells. The implications are: (1) when solid inner cores did not start to grow, such as the ancient Earth and Mars, a smaller lateral heat-flux variation at the core-mantle boundaries (CMB) leads to boundary-induced structures and different field strengths. (2) The effect is much smaller for dynamos with an inner core being growing, e.g. the present Earth's core, and the impacts on the lateral variations at the inner core boundary (ICB) cannot be as large as a former study proposed. (3) The lateral phase relationship between CMB and ICB heterogeneities varies on the strengths of a background magnetic field and buoyancy. However, it becomes identical as convection is sufficiently vigorous, like in the present Earth's core.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ancient dynamos of terrestrial planets more sensitive to core-mantle boundary heat flows2013

    • Author(s)
      K Hori, J Wicht, and W Dietrich
    • Journal Title

      Planetary and Space Science

      Volume: 98 Pages: 30-40

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pss.2013.04.007

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Subcritical dynamos in the early Mars'core : implications for cessation of the past Martian dynamo2013

    • Author(s)
      K Hori, and J Wicht
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: Vol.219 Pages: 21-33

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Subcritical dynamos in the early Mars’ core: Implications for cessation of the past Martian dynamo2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Earth and Planetary Interior

      Volume: 未定 Pages: 21-33

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2013.03.005

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Sub- critical dynamos in the early Mars'core : implications for cessation of the past Martian dynamo2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, and Johannes Wicht
    • Organizer
      Mathematical Aspects of Geophysical and Astro- physical Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス, Cargese
    • Year and Date
      2013-07-27
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Waves and linear stability of magnetoconvection in a rotating cylindrical annulus2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Shin-ich Takehiro, and Hisayoshi Shimizu
    • Organizer
      RIMS Internal Conferences on Zonal Flows in Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluids
    • Place of Presentation
      日本, 京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rotating magnetohydro- dynamic waves in convection-driven dynamos : implications for geomag- netic secular variation2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Chris Jones, Johannes Wicht, Shin-ichi Takehiro, and Hisayoshi Shimizu
    • Place of Presentation
      日本, 葉山
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Subcritical dynamos in the early Mars’core: Implications for cessation of the past Martian dynamo2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Johannes Wicht
    • Organizer
      Mathematical Aspects of Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス・Cargese・Institut d'Etudes Scientifiques de Cargese
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rotating magnetohydrodynamic waves in convection-driven dynamos: Implications for geomagnetic secular variation2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Shin-ichi Takehiro, Hisayoshi Shimizu
    • Organizer
      Pre-SEDI symposium 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      日本・葉山・湘南国際村センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Waves and linear stability of magnetoconvection in a rotating cylindrical annulus.2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Shin-ichi Takehiro, Hisayoshi Shimizu
    • Organizer
      RIMS International Conference on Zonal Flows in Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluids
    • Place of Presentation
      日本・京都・関西セミナーハウス
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of thermal boundary con- ditions on convection and dynamos in early and present Earth-like cores2012

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Johannes Wicht, Wieland Dietrich, and Ulrich Christensen
    • Organizer
      Amenrican Geophysical Union 2012 fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ, SanFrancisco
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-03
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 初期火星コアにおける亜臨界的ダイナモ2012

    • Author(s)
      堀久美子, Johannes Wicht
    • Organizer
      第132回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌, コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of thermal boundary conditions on convection and dynamos in early and present Earth-like cores

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2012 fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ・サンフランシスコ
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 初期火星コアにおける亜臨界的ダイナモ

    • Author(s)
      堀 久美子
    • Organizer
      第132回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本・札幌・札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-11-27   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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