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Elucidation of novel regulatory mechanisms of inflammasome in metabolic disease

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24890217
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionJichi Medical University

Principal Investigator

KARASAWA Tadayoshi  自治医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (60631893)

Project Period (FY) 2012-08-31 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords炎症 / インフラマソーム / インターロイキン / 脂肪酸 / カスパーゼ1 / マクロファージ / 自然免疫 / 慢性炎症 / 動脈硬化 / インスリン抵抗性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Increasing evidences indicate that inflammation is involved in various aspects of metabolic disease. In this process, inflammasome plays critical role to initiate inflammatory response by activation of caspase-1. To investigate the novel regulatory mechanisms of inflammasome, I examined the role of CARD-only proteins (COPs) which are known as homologs of caspase-1. I identified that CARD16 exhibits higher expression levels than other COPs in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Furthermore, functional analysis in transfected HeLa cells revealed that oligomerization activity allows CARD16 to function as a caspase-1 activator. These results suggest CARD16 might promote inflammatory response by activation of caspase-1 and subsequent interleukin-1 β release.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2015 2014 2012

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Oligomerized CARD16 Promotes Caspase-1 Assembly and IL-1β Processing2015

    • Author(s)
      Tadayoshi Karasawa, Akira Kawashima, Fumitake Usui, Hiroaki Kimura, Koumei Shirasuna, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Takanori Komada, Motoi Kobayashi, Yoshiko Mizushina, Junji Sagara, Masafumi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      FEBS Open Bio

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 348-356

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.fob.2015.04.011

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Critical role of caspase-1 in vascular inflammation and development of atherosclerosis in Western diet-fed apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.2012

    • Author(s)
      Usui F, Shirasuna K, Kimura H, Tatsumi K, Kawashima A, Karasawa T, Hida S, Sagara J, Taniguchi S, Takahashi M.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

      Volume: 425 Issue: 2 Pages: 162-168

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.058

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] カスパーゼ1ホモログCOPs による炎症制御機構の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      唐澤 直義, 川島 晃, 臼井 文武, 木村 博昭, 高橋 将文
    • Organizer
      第46回日本動脈硬化学会 学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-11
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カスパーゼ1ホモログ分子CARD16 による新規炎症惹起機序の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      唐澤 直義, 川島 晃, 臼井 文武, 木村 博昭, 高橋 将文
    • Organizer
      第35回日本炎症・再生医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      万国津梁館(沖縄)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-01
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-11-27   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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