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Optogenetic Control of Synaptic Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation: Mechanisms of Memory Enhancement and Inhibition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24K23243
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0704:Neuroscience, brain sciences, and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

劉 品吾  京都大学, 医学研究科, 研究員 (60886563)

Project Period (FY) 2024-07-31 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsCaMKII / AMPAR / NMDAR / GluSnFR / super-resolution imaging
Outline of Research at the Start

Synaptic plasticity, crucial for memory and other brain functions, involves synaptic proteins with unclear regulation. We propose that synaptic protein condensates formed via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) are key to synaptic plasticity.
This study aims to explore memory mechanisms through LLPS in vivo. By using photoactivatable proteins, we will manipulate LLPS in living cultures and observe neuron network changes with light stimulation.
The findings could uncover mechanisms of memory formation and extinction, potentially leading to therapies for disorders like dementia and PTSD.

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Published: 2024-08-01   Modified: 2024-09-13  

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