• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

The Deep Survey of Ultrahigh Energy Universe by the South Pole Neutrino Telescope Complex

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25220706
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

Yoshida Shigeru  千葉大学, 大学院理学研究院, 教授 (00272518)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 石原 安野  千葉大学, 大学院理学研究院, 准教授 (40568929)
間瀬 圭一  千葉大学, 大学院理学研究院, 助教 (80400810)
Research Collaborator Lu Lu  
Project Period (FY) 2013-05-31 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥209,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥160,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥48,270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥21,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,010,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥46,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,710,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥45,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥52,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥40,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥43,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,990,000)
Keywords宇宙線 / ニュートリノ / 南極 / 素粒子 / 素粒子実験
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The high precision analyses of the new data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory have been conducted. We have successfully obtained the completely new insights on the long-standing mystery of ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) origins. Our measurements of extremely-high energy neutrinos with energies thousands of trillions higher than visible light have revealed that UHRCRs are unlikely to originate in powerful super-luminous objects mainly found in the far-universe, ruling out the classical belief on the UHECR origins. The results also favor that the main populations of UHECR compositions are nuclei heaver than protons. We have also established the cosmic neutrino signal realtime identification methods, which enables rapid follow-up observations by various astronomy instruments prompted by a cosmic neutrino detection. This new approach has led to the first identification of a high energy neutrino source candidate.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ニュートリノ天文学は、宇宙を観測する新たな手法として完全に定着した。ニュートリノは貫通力が極めて高く、宇宙空間を満たす放射やガスにも妨げられることなく、宇宙遠方から直進して地球にまで届くことができる。この特質により、全く新しい宇宙の描像が得られようとしている。ついにニュートリノ放射天体の同定に至った成果は、ニュートリノ観測を軸に様々な観測手段を組み合わせて得られたもので、新たな宇宙の探査方法を拓いたのみならず、報道でも大きく取り上げられるなど、宇宙をさぐる人類の挑戦という視点から多くの社会的関心を引き起こした。

Assessment Rating
Verification Result (Rating)

A

Assessment Rating
Result (Rating)

A: Progress in the research is steadily towards the initial goal. Expected research results are expected.

Report

(10 results)
  • 2019 Research Progress Assessment (Verification Result) ( PDF )
  • 2018 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Abstract(Research Progress Assessment) ( PDF )   Research Progress Assessment (Result) ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Abstract ( PDF )   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (14 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 6 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 16 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Wisconsin - Madison/University of Maryland/LBNL(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY/DESY/University of Wuppertal(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Uppsala/Stockholm University(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Wisconsin, Madison/University of Maryland(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY/DESY(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウイスコンシン大学/メリーランド大学/ローレンス バークレー国立研究所(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] DESY/RWTH Aachen/University of Wuppertal(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウイスコンシン大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] DESY(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ストックホルム大学/ウプサラ大学(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブリュッセル自由大学(ベルギー)

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ジェネーブ大学(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Measurements using the inelasticity distribution of multi-TeV neutrino interactions in IceCube2019

    • Author(s)
      Aartsen M et al (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 3 Pages: 032004-032004

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.032004

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data2018

    • Author(s)
      Aartsen M et al (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 6 Pages: 062003-062003

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.062003

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Multimessenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A2018

    • Author(s)
      The IceCube Collaboration、Fermi-LAT、MAGIC、AGILE、ASAS-SN、HAWC、H.E.S.S.、INTEGRAL、Kanata、Kiso、Kapteyn、Liverpool Telescope、Subaru、Swift/NuSTAR、VERITAS、VLA/17B-403 teams
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 361 Issue: 6398 Pages: 1378-1378

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aat1378

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The IceCube realtime alert system2017

    • Author(s)
      M.G. Aartsen et al (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 92 Pages: 30-41

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.astropartphys.2017.05.002

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Sources from a Search for Neutrinos above 10?PeV with IceCube2016

    • Author(s)
      M.G. Aartsen et al (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 117 Issue: 24 Pages: 241101-241101

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.117.241101

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for astrophysical tau neutrinos in three years of IceCube data2016

    • Author(s)
      G. Aartsen, A.Ishihara, L.Mase, S.Yoshida et al. (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 93 Issue: 2 Pages: 022001-022001

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.93.022001

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] First constraints on the ultra-high energy neutrino flux from a prototype station of the Askaryan Radio Array2015

    • Author(s)
      P.Allison, A.Ishihara, K.Mase, S.Yoshida et al (ARA Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 70 Pages: 62-80

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.04.006

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrinos2014

    • Author(s)
      S.Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Comptes Rendus Physique

      Volume: 15 Issue: 4 Pages: 309-317

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.crhy.2014.02.014

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Bounds on the origin of extragalactic ultrahigh energy cosmic rays from the IceCube neutrino observations2014

    • Author(s)
      Hajime TAKAMI & Shigeru YOSHIDA
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 90 Issue: 12 Pages: 123-012

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.90.123012

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement in fast particle track reconstruction with robust statistics2014

    • Author(s)
      M. G. Aartsen, A.Ishihara, K.Mase, S.Yoshida et al (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A

      Volume: 736 Pages: 143-149

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.074

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] First observation of PeV-energy neutrinos with IceCube2013

    • Author(s)
      M. G. Aartsen, A.Ishihara, K.Mase, S.Yoshida et al (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 111 Issue: 2 Pages: 021103-021103

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.111.021103

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Probing the origin of cosmic-rays with extremely high energy neutrinos using the IceCube Observatory2013

    • Author(s)
      M. G. Aartsen, A.Ishihara, K.Mase, S.Yoshida et al (IceCube Collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 88 Issue: 11 Pages: 042004-042004

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.88.112008

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Observation of radio signals from an electron in an ice target2018

    • Author(s)
      Keichi Mase
    • Organizer
      ARENA 2018, Catania, Italy
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multi-messenger astronomy driven by the High-energy cosmic neutrinos2018

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Yoshida
    • Organizer
      CRIS 2018, Portopalo di Capo Passero, Italy
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constratins on UHECR sources with 9 years of the IceCube EHE data.2018

    • Author(s)
      Aya Ishihara
    • Organizer
      VLVNT 2018, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] エネルギー宇宙ニュートリノから展開するマルチメッセンジャー天文学2018

    • Author(s)
      石原安野
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 秋季年会・企画セッション
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Experimental calibration of the ARA neutrino telescope with an electron beam in ice2016

    • Author(s)
      Keiichi Mase
    • Organizer
      ARENA 2016, Netherlands
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Constraints on UHECR sources from IceCube2016

    • Author(s)
      Aya Ishihara
    • Organizer
      UHECR 2017, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] What have we learnt about the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays via Neutrino Astronomy2016

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Yoshida
    • Organizer
      CRIS 2016, Italy
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Exploring the origin of UHECRs with very-high energy neutrinos2015

    • Author(s)
      S.Yoshida
    • Organizer
      AugerPrime Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Malargue, Argentina
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High energy neutrino astronomy2015

    • Author(s)
      A.Ishihara
    • Organizer
      TeVPA
    • Place of Presentation
      柏の葉カンファレンスセンター、Kashiwa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Probing cosmic-ray origin with cosmogenic neutrino search in 6 year of IceCube data2015

    • Author(s)
      A.Ishihara
    • Organizer
      TAUP
    • Place of Presentation
      Torino, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neutrino Astronomy2015

    • Author(s)
      A.Ishihara
    • Organizer
      ICRC
    • Place of Presentation
      Hague, Netherlands
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Experimental calibration of the ARA radio neutrino telescope with an electron beam in ice2015

    • Author(s)
      K.Mase
    • Organizer
      ICRC
    • Place of Presentation
      Hague, Netherlands
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The recent results from the IceCube neutrino observatory and their implications to the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays2014

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Yoshida
    • Organizer
      JGRG 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      ICRR, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent results from IceCube and the future high energy extension2014

    • Author(s)
      Aya Ishihara
    • Organizer
      Recontres du Vietnum
    • Place of Presentation
      Quy Nhon, Vietnum
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The End-to-End calibration of the ARA detector2014

    • Author(s)
      K.Mase
    • Organizer
      ARENA 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Annapolis, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-09
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The latest IceCube result2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Mase
    • Organizer
      RICH 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      湘南
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-02 – 2013-12-06
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] IceCube実験が語るニュートリノと高エネルギー宇宙線起源のリンク2013

    • Author(s)
      吉田滋
    • Organizer
      特別推進研究研究会「高エネルギーガンマ線でみる極限宇宙2013」
    • Place of Presentation
      柏
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-03 – 2013-09-04
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] What can we learn about the ultra-high energy cosmic-ray origin from the present results by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory?2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Yoshida
    • Organizer
      TeVPA 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      カリフォルニア大学, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-26 – 2013-08-29
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Probing cosmic-ray origin with the cosmogenic neutrino searches with IceCube2013

    • Author(s)
      A. Ishihara
    • Organizer
      TeVPA 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      カリフォルニア大学, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-26 – 2013-08-29
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] ハドロン宇宙国際研究センター

    • URL

      http://www.icehap.chiba-u.jp/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report 2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ハドロン宇宙国際研究センター

    • URL

      http://www.icehap.chiba-u.jp/frontier/pub-NA-j.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-06-20   Modified: 2022-04-28  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi