Cognitive and ecological basis of collective intelligence
| Project/Area Number |
25245063
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social psychology
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo (2014-2015)
Hokkaido University (2013) |
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Principal Investigator |
Kameda Tatsuya 東京大学, 人文社会系研究科, 教授 (20214554)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKAMARU Mayuko 東京工業大学, 大学院社会理工学研究科, 准教授 (70324332)
TAKAHASHI Nobuyuki 北海道大学, 大学院文学研究科, 准教授 (80333582)
INUKAI Keigo 大阪大学, 社会経済研究所, 講師 (80706945)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥24,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
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| Keywords | 集合知 / ヒト集団 / アリコロニー / 計算論的アルゴリズム / 行動実験 / インターネット実験 / 数理モデル / 比較 / 計算論モデル / 実験 / 進化ゲーム / 種間比較 / 相互作用実験 / 群知能 / シミュレーション / 集団実験 / 行動生態学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study examined how "collective intelligence" emerges in human groups, by conceptually linking it to "swarm intelligence" by social insects -- the macro phenomenon that has attracted considerable attention in biology and informatics. By collaborating researchers of ants, we experimentally examined information search behavior by 40 colonies of ants (each with about 200 individuals) as well as 40 human groups ((each with about 200 individuals). Results showed that, compared to ant colonies, human groups exhibited greater frequency-dependent conformity bias, which decreased their plasticity in response to changes in adaptive environment.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(60 results)
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[Presentation] 記憶の進化と累積的文化2015
Author(s)
中丸麻由子
Organizer
日本人間行動進化学会第８回大会
Place of Presentation
総合研究大学院大学（神奈川県・葉山市）
Year and Date
2015-12-05
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[Book] Herd behavior: Its psychological and neural underpinnings, In S. Grundmann, F. Moeslein & K. Riesenhuber (Eds.), Contract governance2015
Author(s)
Kameda, T., Inukai, K., Wisdom, T., & Toyokawa, W.
Total Pages
11
Publisher
Oxford University Press
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