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Extensive study on structures of very neutron-rich nuclei by using beta-gamma-neutron spectroscopy with spin-polarized radioactive nuclear beams

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25247039
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

SHIMODA TADASHI  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70135656)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小田原 厚子  大阪大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (30264013)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) IMAI Nobuaki  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科附属原子核科学研究センター, 准教授 (80373273)
MIYATAKE Hiroari  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 素粒子原子核研究所, 教授 (50190799)
HIRAYAMA Yoshikazu  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 素粒子原子核研究所, 助教 (30391733)
Research Collaborator LEVY Phil  TRIUMF, Resonant Ionization Laser Ion Source group, Senior Scientist
PEARSON Matt  TRIUMF, Laser Spectroscopy group, Senior Scientist
KIMURA Masaaki  北海道大学, 大学院理学研究院, 准教授
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥28,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,690,000)
Keywords中性子超過剰核 / 中性子魔法数20 / スピン偏極不安定核ビーム / ベータ・ガンマ・中性子核分光法 / 30Mg, 31Mg核の構造 / スピン・パリティ / 変形共存の実験的証明 / 新奇レーザー分光法の開発 / 中性子過剰核 / 偏極31Na核ビーム / ベータ・ガンマ核分光 / 31Mgの構造 / 新たなレーザー分光法の開発 / 32Mg核の構造 / スピン偏極核分光 / 新たなレーザー分光法 / 32Na原子の超微細構造 / 32Mgの核構造 / 32Na核のベータ崩壊 / 変形状態 / ベータ遅発中性子放出 / island of inversion / 31Mgの核構造 / ベータ遅発崩壊 / ガンマ線遷移 / 中性子崩壊 / スピン偏極 / レーザー光ポンピング / ガンマ線 / 中性子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The structures of very neutron-rich nuclei have been attracting much attention. One of the highlights is the coexistence of various structures in nuclei with the nucleon numbers close to the magic numbers, as a result of competition between the spherical mean field which favors spherical shapes and the nuclear correlation which favors deformed shapes. However, the experimental knowledge on the level scheme is very limited.
We have developed a unique method to precisely investigate the nuclear structures by the beta-gamma-neutron spectroscopy with spin-polarized radioactive nuclear beams at TRIUMF. We have successfully established very detailed level schemes of the neutron-rich nuclei 30Mg and 31Mg with neutron numbers close to the neutron magic number 20. It is clearly shown the experimental evidences for the shape coexistence in 30Mg and 31Mg for the first time.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] TRIUMF(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] TRIUMF(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Shape coexistence in the N=19 neutron-rich nucleus 31Mg explored by β-γ spectroscopy of spin-polarized 31Na2017

    • Author(s)
      H.Nishibata, T.Shimoda, A.Odahara, S.Morimoto, S.Kanaya, A.Yagi, H.Kanaoka, M.R.Pearson, C.D.P.Levy, M.Kimura
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters

      Volume: B767 Pages: 81-85

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2017.01.049

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Unexpected spin-parity assignments of the excited states in 9Be2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hirayama, T. Shimoda, H. Miyatake, H. Izumi, A. Hatakeyama, K.P. Jackson, C.D.P. Levy, M. Pearson, M. Yagi, H. Yano
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review. C

      Volume: 91 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.91.024328

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear structure explored by β-delayed decay spectroscopy of spin-polarized radioactive nuclei at TRIUMF ISAC-12014

    • Author(s)
      T. Shimoda, K. Tajiri, K. Kura, A. Odahara, M. Suga, Y. Hirayama, N. Imai, H. Miyatake, M. Pearson, C. D. P. Levy, K. P. Jackson, R. Legillon, C. Petrache, T. Fukuchi, N. Hamatani, T. Hori, M. Kazato, Y. Kenmoku, T. Masue, H. Nishibata, T. Suzuki, A. Takashima, R. Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      Hyperfine Interactions

      Volume: 225 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 183-191

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10751-013-0895-5

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 中性子過剰核の変形共存-中性子非束縛状態における探索2017

    • Author(s)
      金谷晋之介、下田正、小田原厚子、西畑洸希、森本翔太、八木彩祐未、金岡裕志、河村嵩之、M. Pearson、C.D.P. Levy
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Various structures of the neutron-rich nucleus 31Mg investigated by beta-gamma spectroscopy of spin-polarized 31Na2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Nishibata, T. Shimoda, A. Odahara, S. Morimoto, S. Kanaya, A. Yagi, H. Kanaoka, T. Kawamura, M. R. Pearson, C. D. P. Levy
    • Organizer
      22nd International Spin Symposium, SPIN2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Champaign, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Various Structure In Neutron-rich 31Mg Studied By Using Spin-polarized 31Na Beam2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Nishibata, T. Shimoda, A. Odahara, S. Morimoto, S. Kanaya, A. Yagi, H. Kanaoka, T. Kawamura, M. R. Pearson, C. D. P. Levy
    • Organizer
      International Nuclear Physics Coference 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Adelaide, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Structure of neutron-rich Mg isotopes studied in decay spectroscopy of spin- polarized Na isotopes2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Shimoda
    • Organizer
      Int. Conf. on Hyperne interactions and their applications (HYPERFINE 2016) at Leuven, Belgium, July 3-8, 2016,
    • Place of Presentation
      Leuven, Belgium
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Shape evolution and shape coexistence studied with radioactive nuclear beams2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Odahara
    • Organizer
      Int. Symp. on Frontier of -ray Spectroscopy
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Study of exotic structures in neutron-rich 30Mg and 31Mg by spin-polarized radioactive beam2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Nishibata
    • Organizer
      Int. Symp. on Frontier of -ray Spectroscopy
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 偏極不安定核Naビームを用いた中性子過剰Mg同位体の構造研究2015

    • Author(s)
      西畑洸希, 下田正, 小田原厚子, 森本翔太, 吉田晋之介, 八木彩祐未, 金岡裕志, 河村嵩之, 中橋晶, 藤原智貴, 吉住孝之, M. Pearson, C. D. P. Levy
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スピン偏極した31Naのβ遅延中性子崩壊で探る31Mgの中性子非束縛状態の研究2015

    • Author(s)
      森本翔太, 下田正, 小田原厚子, 西畑洸希, 吉田晋之介, 八木彩祐未, 金岡裕志, 河村嵩之, 中橋晶, 藤原智貴, 吉住孝之, M. Pearson, C. D. P. Levy
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 偏極不安定核31Naビームを用いた中性子過剰な31Mgの構造の研究2015

    • Author(s)
      西畑洸希, 下田正, 小田原厚子, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第70回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of structure change in neutron-rich Mg isotopes by spin-polarized radioactive Na beam2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Odahara
    • Organizer
      Workshop on ‘Progress in nuclear shell-model calculations in CNS-RIKEN collaboration’
    • Place of Presentation
      Saitama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-24 – 2014-11-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of structure change in neutron-rich Mg isotopes by spin-polarized radioactive beam2014

    • Author(s)
      H. Nishibata, T. Shimoda, A. Odahara, and S1391 Collaboration
    • Organizer
      4th Joint Meeting of the APS Division of Nuclear Physics and the Physical Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-07 – 2014-10-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-15   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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