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Experimental reproduction of whole melting Earth: elucidation of the internal differentiation processes of early Earth

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25247087
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Economic geology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Murakami Motohiko  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (50401542)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 坂巻 竜也  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30630769)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Keywords超高圧 / 超高圧鉱物物理学 / 超高圧力鉱物物理学 / 超高圧力実験
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We carried out the experimental research on the structural changes of the deep mantle materials by using Brillouin scattering and Raman scattering measurement system in a laser diamond anvil cell high-pressure and high-temperature apparatus, which can achieve to reproduce the relevant condition to the deep Earth.
By establishing the combined spectroscopic measurement system under high pressure and high temperature condition, we succeeded to obtain insight into the structural changes not only for the solid phases but also liquid phases under high-pressure and high-temperature condition. This result will give us the important information to constraint on the internal evolution of the early Earth.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ultrahigh-pressure acoustic wave velocities of SiO 2-Al 2 O 3 glasses up to 200 GPa2016

    • Author(s)
      Itaru Ohira, Motohiko Murakami, Shinji Kohara, Koji Ohara, Eiji Ohtani
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-016-0097-2

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Sound velocities of δ‐AlOOH up to core‐mantle boundary pressures with implications for the seismic anomalies in deep mantle2016

    • Author(s)
      I. Mashino, M. Murakami, E. Ohtani
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 121 Issue: 2 Pages: 12477-12477

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015jb012477

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Elastic Wave Velocity Measurement under Extreme Pressures Using Brillouin Scattering Spectroscopy2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Journal Title

      The Review of High Pressure Science and Technology

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-26

    • DOI

      10.4131/jshpreview.25.20

    • NAID

      130005129834

    • ISSN
      0917-639X, 1348-1940
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-pressure radiative conductivity of dense silicate glasses with implications for dark-magmas at Earth's core-mantle boundary2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami, A.F. Goncharov, N. Hirao, R. Masuda, T. Mitsui
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 5428-5428

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms6428

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Acoustic velocity measurements for stishovite across the post-stishovite phase transition under deviatoric stress : Implications for the seismic features of subducting slabs in the mid-mantle.2013

    • Author(s)
      Y. Asahara, K. Hirose, Y. Ohishi, N. Hirao, H. Ozawa, M. Murakami
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: 40 Issue: 11-12 Pages: 2053-2062

    • DOI

      10.2138/am.2013.4145

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sound velocities of Na 0.4Mg 0.6Al1.6Si0.4O4 NAL and CF phases to 73 GPa determined by Brillouin scattering method2013

    • Author(s)
      Lidong Dai・Yuki Kudo・Kei Hirose・Motohiko Murakami・Yuki ASahara・Haruka Ozawa・Yasuo Ohishi・Naohisa Hirao
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

      Volume: 40 Issue: 3 Pages: 195-201

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00269-012-0558-0

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Sound Velocities of δ-AlOOH up to CMB Pressures with Implications for the Seismic Anomalies in Deep Mantle2016

    • Author(s)
      Mashino I., Murakami M., Ohtani E
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama, Japan
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocities of delta-AlOOH up to lowermost mantle pressures; Implications for the seismic anomalies in deep mantle2016

    • Author(s)
      Mashino I., Murakami M., Ohtani E
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocities of δ-AlOOH up to lowermost mantle pressures; Implications for the seismic anomalies in deep mantle2016

    • Author(s)
      Mashino I., Murakami M., Ohtani E
    • Organizer
      The 1st Asia-Pacific Workshop on Lithosphere and Mantle Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Structure and optical absorption of silicate glasses under ultrahigh-pressure2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Organizer
      SEDI 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Kanagawa
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Elastic wave velocity measurement under ultrahigh-pressure using Brillouin scattering spectroscopy2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Organizer
      39th Seminar for High-Pressure Science and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mineralogical model of the lower mantle inferred from high P-T sound velocity data2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Organizer
      Joint Symposium on the 26th Annural Meeting of Japan Synchroron Radiation Society and Synchrotron Radiation Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic evidence for new denser structure in silica glass under ultrahigh pressure2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Radiative conductivity of dense silicate melts at core-mantle boundary2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Particle Geophysics
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Structure of silica glass under ultrahigh-pressure2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Firenze, Italy
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic evidence for ultrahigh-pressure polymorphism in silicate glasses2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Murakami
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Discussion Meeting on Relaxations in Complex Systems 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2013-05-15   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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