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Dynamics of radiocesium in paddy-field ecosystems including its transfer to rice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25252006
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Crop production science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NEMOTO Keisuke  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 教授 (40211461)

Research Collaborator KUROSAWA Takashi  伊達市産業部, 農林整備課, 課長
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥46,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥12,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,820,000)
Keywords放射性セシウム / 水田 / イネ / セシウム / 自然災害 / 稲 / 水田生態系
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Rice contaminated with high concentrations of radiocesium was found in some local areas after the nuclear accident in Fukushima in 2011. Since 2012, we have continued to cultivate rice experimentally in paddy fields in one of these areas, Oguni, to trace the annual change of radiocesium uptake. To our surprise, the radiocesium concentration in rice cultivated in the experimental paddy fields has seen only a little change since 2013. One of the reason for this is that radiocesium fixation in soil has hardly progressed in these paddy fields. On the other hand, the inflow of radiocesium via irrigation water to the paddy fields has been much lower than the amount absorbed by rice since 2013. Of course, not all paddy fields in Fukushima are in the same situation: our pot experiments showed that parent material of the soil is the most important factors for uptake in rice grown in different areas.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

水田地帯が原発被害を被った事例は、今回の福島が史上初である。その中でも、吸収抑制対策を一切施していない農家水田でモニタリングを継続した研究事例は、本研究がほとんど唯一ではないかと考えられる。本研究を通じて得られた成果は、福島県伊達市を中心に施策に活用されてきた。本研究結果を踏まえ、稲セシウム吸収のリスクマップ作成を今現在も進めており、その成果は将来にわたって福島の食の安全に資するものと考えている。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2019 2016 2015

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 水田生態系の中の放射性セシウム2015

    • Author(s)
      根本圭介
    • Organizer
      日本農学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Transfer of radiocesium to rice in contaminated paddy fields. In Nakanishi et al. (eds.) Agricultural Implications of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident (III): After 7 years2019

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Nemoto and Naoto Nihei
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811332173
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Radiocesium accumulation in edible wild plants and Eleutherococcus sciadophylloides in Fukushima Prefecture In Nakanishi et al. (eds.) Agricultural Implications of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident (III): After 7 years2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Nihei and Keisuke Nemoto
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811332173
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 国際土壌年2015と農学研究-社会と命と環境をつなぐ-2016

    • Author(s)
      根本圭介(分担)
    • Total Pages
      163
    • Publisher
      養賢堂
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-15   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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