Alteration in nutrient sensing and metabolic diseases
Project/Area Number |
25282028
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Eating habits
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Research Institution | Kanazawa Medical University |
Principal Investigator |
KOYA Daisuke 金沢医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (70242980)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KITADA Munehiro 金沢医科大学, 医学部, 准教授 (40434469)
KANASAKI Keizo 金沢医科大学, 医学部, 准教授 (60589919)
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Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥19,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
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Keywords | オートファジー / カロリー制限 / たんぱく質制限 / ケイ原性アミノ酸 / 糖尿病 / たんぱく質 / メチオニン / 代謝異常 / 腎障害 / ポドサイト / 線維化 / ケト原性アミノ酸 / 骨格筋 / 代謝 / mTOR / SIRT1 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
High-calorie diet caused deregulation of the nutrient sensing signaling such as sirtuin-autophagy, thereby resulting in metabolic abnormalities and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Those metabolic abnormalities and pathological findings were improved through normalization of sirtuin-autophagy dysregulation by treatment with ketogenic amino acid load. Furthermore, in addition to the calorie restriction, protein-restricted diet intervened autophagy dysregulation in diabetic condition in the kidney, especially proximal tubular cells, resulting in advanced renal pathologies. In particular, improvement of metabolic abnormalities were accompanied by an improvement in insulin resistance, which might be due to the normalization of autophagy dysregulation in insulin sensitivity organs. In conclusion, autophagy regulation could be a crucial therapeutic strategy for metabolic unhealth and its related organ injury.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(26 results)
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[Journal Article] Fatty acids are novel nutrient factors to regulate mTORC1 lysosomal localization and apoptosis in podocytes.2014
Author(s)
Yasuda M, Tanaka Y, Kume S, Morita Y, Chin-Kanasaki M, Araki H, Isshiki K, Araki SI, Koya D, Haneda M, Kashiwagi A, Maegawa H, Uzu T.
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Journal Title
Biochim Biophys Acta.
Volume: 1842
Issue: 7
Pages: 1097-1108
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Eplerenone ameliorates the phenotypes of metabolic syndrome with NASH in liver-specific SREBP1c Tg mice fed high-fat and high-fructose diet2013
Author(s)
Wada T, Miyashita Y, Sasaki M, Aruga Y, Nakamura Y, Ishii Y, Sasahara M, Kanasaki K, Kitada M, Koya D, Shimano H, Tsuneki H, Sasaoka
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Journal Title
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
Volume: 305
Issue: 11
Pages: E1415-E1425
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Obesity-mediated autophagy insufficiency exacerbates proteinuria-induced tubulointerstitial lesions.2013
Author(s)
Yamahara K, Kume S, Koya D, Tanaka Y, Morita Y, Chin-Kanasaki M, Araki H, Isshiki K, Araki S, Haneda M, Matsusaka T, Kashiwagi A, Maegawa H, Uzu T.
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Journal Title
J Am Soc Nephrol.
Volume: 24
Issue: 11
Pages: 1769-81
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Altered unfolded protein response is implicated in the age-related exacerbation of proteinuria-induced proximal tubular cell damage.2013
Author(s)
Takeda N, Kume S, Tanaka Y, Morita Y, Chin-Kanasaki M, Araki H, Isshiki K, Araki S, Haneda M, Koya D, Kashiwagi A, Maegawa H, Uzu T.
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Journal Title
Am J Pathol.
Volume: 183
Issue: 3
Pages: 774-85
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Cilostazol attenuates spontaneous microaggregation of platelets in type 2 diabetic patients with insufficient platelet response to aspirin.2013
Author(s)
Araki S, Matsuno H, Haneda M, Koya D, Kanno Y, Kume S, Isshiki K, Araki H, Ugi S, Kawai H, Kashiwagi A, Uzu T, Maegawa H.
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Journal Title
Diabetes Care
Volume: 36(7)
Issue: 7
Pages: e92-e93
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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