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Effect of exercise performed at different time of day on 24 h fat oxidation.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25282215
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

TOKUYAMA Kumpei  筑波大学, 体育系, 教授 (00207565)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OMI Naomi  筑波大学, 体育系, 准教授 (10300005)
OGATA Hitomi  筑波大学, 体育系, 特別研究員(RPD) (80455930)
NABEKURA Yoshiharu  筑波大学, 体育系, 教授 (60237584)
SATOH Makoto  筑波大学, 国際統合睡眠医科学研究機構, 教授 (50242409)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywordsヒューマンカロリメータ / ヒューマン・カロリメータ / 朝練習 / 24時間の脂肪酸化 / 性差 / 生活習慣 / 肥満 / 脂肪酸化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The present study compared the effect of exercise performed at various time of the day, including before breakfast, after breakfast, after lunch or after dinner, measuring 24 h fat oxidation by whole room metabolic chamber. A bout of endurance exercise at moderate intensity increases 24 h fat oxidation in male and female subjects, only when performed before breakfast. Time course of relative energy (carbohydrate) balances, calculated from time course of energy expenditure (carbohydrate oxidation) and time of meals, revealed a transient energy (carbohydrate) decrease after morning exercise. The magnitude of transient decrease in body energy (carbohydrate) content was correlated to 24 h fat oxidation. The present results are consistent with the notion that tissue glycogen functions not only as carbohydrate reserve but also as molecular sensor capable of activating signaling pathways in response to exercise responsible for an increase in fat oxidation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Transient energy deficit induced by exercise increases 24-h fat oxidation in young trained men2015

    • Author(s)
      Iwayama K, Kawabuchi R, Park I, Kurihara R, Kobayashi M, Hibi M, Oishi S, Yasunaga K, Ogata H, Nabekura Y, Tokuyama K.
    • Journal Title

      J Appl Physiol

      Volume: 118 Issue: 1 Pages: 80-85

    • DOI

      10.1152/japplphysiol.00697.2014

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Exercise increases 24-h fat oxidation only when it is performed before breakast2015

    • Author(s)
      Kaito Iwayama, Reiko Kurihara, Yoshiharu Nabekura, Ryosuke Kawabuchi, Insung Park, Masashi Kobayashi, Hitomi Ogata, Momoko Kayaba, Makoto Satoh, Kumpei Tokuyama
    • Journal Title

      EBioMedicine

      Volume: 2 Issue: 12 Pages: 2003-2009

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.10.029

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Transient energy deficit induced by exercise increases 24-h fat oxidation in young trained men.2015

    • Author(s)
      Iwayama K, Kawabuchi R, Park I, Kurihara R, Kobayashi M, Hibi M, Oishi S, Yasunaga K, Ogata H, Nabekura Y, Tokuyama K.
    • Journal Title

      J Appl Physiol.

      Volume: 118 Pages: 80-85

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Continuous glucose monitoring during a 100 km race – A case study in an elite ultra-marathon runner.2015

    • Author(s)
      Sengoku,Y., K.Nakamura, H.Ogata, Y.Nabekura, S.Nagasaka, K.Tokuyama.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Sports Physiol. Perform.

      Volume: 10 Pages: 124-127

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] LECT2 functions as a hepatokine that links obesity to skeletal muscle insulin resistance.2014

    • Author(s)
      Lan F, Misu H, Chikamoto K, Takayama H, Kikuchi A, Mohri K, Takata N, Hayashi H, Matsuzawa-Nagata N, Takeshita Y, Noda H, Matsumoto Y, Ota T, Nagano T, Nakagen M, Miyamoto K, Takatsuki K, Seo T, Iwayama K, Tokuyama K, Matsugo S, Tang H, Saito Y, Yamagoe S, Kaneko S, Takamura T.
    • Journal Title

      Diabetes

      Volume: 63 Pages: 1649-1664

    • NAID

      120005440333

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association of IL-15 with peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in healthy middle-aged men.2014

    • Author(s)
      Nishida Y., K.Tokuyama, S.Nagasaka, A.Kiyonaga, Y.Higaki, M.Hara, K.Tanaka, H.Tanaka.
    • Journal Title

      Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases.

      Volume: 4 Pages: 59-67

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Human calorimetery: Energy expenditure and substrate utilization measurements using a respiratory chamber.2013

    • Author(s)
      Hibi M., T.Ando, S.Tanaka and K.Tokuyama.
    • Journal Title

      J Physical Fitness Sports Medicine.

      Volume: 2 Pages: 93-100

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of exercise performed before or after breakfast on 24h fat oxidation.2013

    • Author(s)
      Shimada K, Y.Yamamoto, K.Iwayama, K.Nakamura, S.Yamaguchi, M.Hibi, Y.Nabekura, K.Tokuyama.
    • Journal Title

      Metabolism. 62:793-800, 2013.

      Volume: 62 Pages: 793-800

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Does breakfast matter endurance performance for athletes?2016

    • Author(s)
      Tokuyama K
    • Organizer
      ENHS 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Kohn Kaen Convention Center, Kohn Kaen, Thailand
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Exercise acts as fat burning pills if it is taken before breakfast.2015

    • Author(s)
      Iwayama K., Y.Nabekura, R.Kurihara, R.Kawabuchi, I.Park, H.Ogata, A.Ogawa, A.Ando, M.Kayaba, K.Tokuyama.
    • Organizer
      Cell Symposia “Exercise Metabolism”
    • Place of Presentation
      NH Grand Hotel Kranspolsky, Amsterdam, Nederland
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of exercise on 24-h fat oxidation depend on when it is performed.2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumpei Tokuyama, Kaito Iwayama, Reiko Kurihara, Ryousuke Kawabuchi, Insung Park, Hitomi Ogata, Nana Kurosawa, Masashi Kobayashi, Kazuteru Nakamura, Yoshiharu Nabekura.
    • Organizer
      5th International Sports Science Congress in Memory of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
    • Place of Presentation
      Suwon University, Suwon, Korea
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Timing of exercise relative to meal ingestion affects 24 hours fat oxidation.2013

    • Author(s)
      Iwayama K., P.Insong, R.Kawabuchi, R.Kurihara, M.Kobayashi, H.Masanobu, S.Yamaguchi, Y.Nabekura, H.Ogata, N.Omi, K.Tokuyama.
    • Organizer
      Obesity week 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Georgia World Congress Center,Atlanta, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of exercise on 24-h fat oxidation depend on when it is performed.2013

    • Author(s)
      Kurihara.R, K.Iwayama, H.Ogata, I.Park, R.Kawabuchi, Y.Nabekura, M.Kobayashi, S.Yamaguchi, M.Hibi, K.Tokuyama. 1
    • Organizer
      9th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science.
    • Place of Presentation
      National Institute of Physical Education of Catalunya,Barcelona, Spain
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] “いつ”運動するかが24時間の脂質酸化量に影響する2013

    • Author(s)
      岩山海渡、朴寅成、川渕良輔、栗原玲子、小林優史、日比壮信、山口幸子、鍋倉賢治、徳山薫平
    • Organizer
      第34回日本肥満学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際フオーラム、東京都千代田区
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-21   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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