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Myanmar's Constitutional Tribunal in the Comparative Law Perspective - Its Significance and Roles in the Process of Democratization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25285003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Aikyo Masanori  名古屋大学, 法学(政治学)研究科(研究院), 名誉教授 (40126826)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOKUBUN Noriko  名古屋大学, 大学院法学研究科, 教授 (40259312)
NISHIZAWA Kikuo  関西大学, 政策創造学部, 教授 (50390290)
KUONG Teilee  名古屋大学, 法政国際教育協力研究センター, 准教授 (80377788)
YAMADA Miwa  独立行政法人日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所, 新領域研究センター法・制度研究グループ, 研究グループ長 (80450518)
MAKINO Emi  名古屋大学, 法政国際教育協力研究センター, 特任講師 (00538225)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywordsミャンマー / 憲法裁判所 / 民主化 / 比較法 / 法整備支援
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This is the first research in Japan to study in detail the roles which the constitutional tribunal established in 2011 for the first time in the constitutional history of Myanmar is trying to play in the democratization process of the country. One year after its establishment, the Parliament of the Union impeached en masse the members of the Tribunal due to its refusal to accept the judgment delivered by the Tribunal. Moreover, the Law on Constitutional Tribunal was amended twice further leading to the compromise of its independence. In a recent example, the Tribunal ruled unconstitutional a law that conferred to the white-card-holding minority peoples the right to participate in the referendum vote. This and some other earlier judgments have made it apparent that despite its establishment for the purpose of strengthening the rule of law, the Tribunal has had limited roles in promoting the process of democratization in Myanmar.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 国際取引法研究の最前線41 タイ抵当制度改革2016

    • Author(s)
      西澤 希久男
    • Journal Title

      国際商事法務

      Volume: 44巻1号 Pages: 82-85

    • NAID

      40020710620

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 韓国憲法裁判所の組織機構と憲法研究官の役割 (憲法裁判における調査官の役割)2015

    • Author(s)
      國分 典子
    • Journal Title

      北海道大学法学論集

      Volume: 66巻2号 Pages: 92-107

    • NAID

      40020561619

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 国際取引法研究の最前線33 タイ保証制度改革2015

    • Author(s)
      西澤 希久男
    • Journal Title

      国際商事法務

      Volume: 43巻5号 Pages: 721-724

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 大韓民国臨時政府の憲法思想の憲法史的位置づけ2015

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Journal Title

      青鶴

      Volume: 6号

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] タイ民商法典改正と保証人保護2015

    • Author(s)
      西澤希久男
    • Journal Title

      政策創造研究

      Volume: 9号

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評 長田彰文著 『世界史の中の近代日韓関係』2014

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Journal Title

      上智史学

      Volume: 59号

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 特集にあたって 日本がはたすべき人権尊重の責任―新興市場におけるビジネスのあり方とは—2014

    • Author(s)
      山田 美和
    • Journal Title

      アジ研ワールドトレンド

      Volume: No. 223 Pages: 2-4

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] アジアにおけ る人権とビジネス—タイのミャンマー人移民労働者問題を中心に—2014

    • Author(s)
      山田 美和
    • Journal Title

      アジ研ワールドトレンド

      Volume: No. 223 Pages: 22-25

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 韓国における『民主』と『共和』2014

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Journal Title

      法学研究

      Volume: 87 Pages: 357-383

    • NAID

      120005467071

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ミャンマーにおける「法の支配」-司法はいかなる役割をはたすか2014

    • Author(s)
      山田美和
    • Journal Title

      アジ研ワール・トレンド

      Volume: 221 Pages: 10-13

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 地方公務員の争議権―岩教祖学テ判決2013

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Journal Title

      別冊ジュリスト 憲法判例百選II第6版

      Volume: 218 Pages: 316-317

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 憲法の視点からみた私的扶養の問題2013

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Journal Title

      亜細亜女性法学(韓国)

      Volume: 16

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] タイ民商法典における約定担保の性格と問題点2013

    • Author(s)
      西澤希久男
    • Journal Title

      政策創造研究

      Volume: 7 Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] タイ民商法典における親子関係の確定について2013

    • Author(s)
      西澤希久男
    • Journal Title

      民事研修

      Volume: 675 Pages: 1-12

    • NAID

      40019709325

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Constitutionalism in the Age of Regionalism in Southeast Asia - The Emerging Trends and Critical Issues2015

    • Author(s)
      Teilee Kuong
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Comparative Constitutionalism, Law and Social Justice in Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      ガジャマダ大学(インドネシア)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 韓国の大統領制における国会の機能2015

    • Author(s)
      國分 典子
    • Organizer
      アジア法学会秋季研究総会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学駿河台校舎
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of the Rule of Law for ASEAN2015

    • Author(s)
      Teilee Kuong
    • Organizer
      Asian University Network Forum on Advances in Research
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 韓国憲法裁判所の権限範囲を巡る課題2015

    • Author(s)
      國分 典子
    • Organizer
      比較憲法学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名城大学天白キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Challenges to Property Law Reform in Cambodia - When Property and Rights Do Not Meet on the Same Land2015

    • Author(s)
      Teilee Kuong
    • Organizer
      The 4th East Asian Law and Society Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Constitutional Reviews in Southeast Asia: Concepts and Insititutional Logics in Search of Identity2015

    • Author(s)
      コン・テイリ
    • Organizer
      カンボジア比較法学会第7回国際会議
    • Place of Presentation
      パニャサストラ大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-28 – 2015-03-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東アジアにおける憲法分野の国際協力の展望・論点整理2015

    • Author(s)
      鮎京正訓
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学「法整備支援の研究」全体会議『東アジア「統合」の時代における多層的憲法秩序化の展望』
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルメルパルク名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 明治憲法下の国家思想:穂積八束と有賀長雄2014

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Organizer
      東亜思想交流史国際学術検討会
    • Place of Presentation
      台湾大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-07 – 2014-11-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Reference to the Cases of the European Court of Human Rights in Khmer Rouge Trials2014

    • Author(s)
      コン・テイリ
    • Organizer
      国際会議“Significance of the European System for Human Rights beyond Europe; Interaction with Asia”
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィーン経済経営大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The question of constitutional review in the 2013 Constitutional amendment of Vietnam2014

    • Author(s)
      鮎京正訓
    • Organizer
      CALE - SOAS Asian Comparative Legal Studies Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      ロンドン大学東洋アフリカ学院
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Possibilities and Limits of Constitutional Review in the Politically Planned Democratic Transition: The Cases of Cambodia and Myanmar2014

    • Author(s)
      コン・テイリ
    • Organizer
      CALE - SOAS Asian Comparative Legal Studies Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      ロンドン大学東洋アフリカ学院
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第1講 『近代東アジア世界と憲法思想』2014

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Organizer
      海外韓国学著者特講シリーズ
    • Place of Presentation
      ソウル大学校奎章閣韓国学研究院
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Korean constitutional thought before and during the colonial period: From the Viewpoint of Comparison of the countries in East Asia2014

    • Author(s)
      國分典子
    • Organizer
      The Second International Conference on Korean Legal History:The Spirit of Korean Law: Korean Legal History in Context
    • Place of Presentation
      ソウル大学校奎章閣韓国学研究院
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-24 – 2014-04-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nation Building and Constitutional Thought in Northeast Asia: The Case of Korea and Japan

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Kokubun
    • Organizer
      The Spirit of Korean Law: The Identity and Evolution of Korean Law and the Legal System in Comparative Perspective
    • Place of Presentation
      ÉCOLE NORMALE SUPÉRIEURE DE LYON SITE BUISSON INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DE L’ÉDUCATION
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Constitutional Rush to the Rule of Law in Myanmar

    • Author(s)
      Kuong Teilee
    • Organizer
      “Asian Law Lecture” series
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Washington Asian Law Center
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アジアにおけるガバナンス支援の課題と実践

    • Author(s)
      コン テイリ
    • Organizer
      「法整備支援の研究」全体会議
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Rise of Korean Constitutional Thought (1875-1945): An East Asian Perspective, in: Marie Seong-Hak Kim (ed.), The Spirit of Korean Law: Korean Legal History in Context2015

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Kokubun
    • Total Pages
      272
    • Publisher
      Brill Hijhoff(Leiden/Boston)
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「ミャンマーにおける『法の支配』―人権保護と憲法裁判所に焦点を当てて」(工藤年博編 ア ジ研選書39『ポスト軍政のミャンマー―改革の実像』)2015

    • Author(s)
      山田 美和
    • Total Pages
      225
    • Publisher
      アジア経済研究所
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] アジアの障害者教育法制 インクルーシブ教育実現の課題2015

    • Author(s)
      西澤希久男
    • Total Pages
      228
    • Publisher
      アジア経済研究所
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] アジアの生殖補助医療と法・倫理2014

    • Author(s)
      西澤希久男
    • Total Pages
      211
    • Publisher
      法律文社
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-21   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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