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An evolutional approach to mechanically strengthening of synthetic fiber aggregates

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25288102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Polymer/Textile materials
Research InstitutionNara Medical University

Principal Investigator

Osaki Shigeyoshi  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 研究員 (90273911)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,820,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Keywords合成繊維 / 加圧 / 力学特性 / 紐 / 隙間 / ナイロン / ポリエステル / クモの糸 / 繊維集合体 / ポリエチレンテレフタレート / 半合成繊維 / レーヨン / 絹糸 / 力学強度
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The high strengthening of synthetic fibers has been studied. The synthetic fibers are practically used as aggregates consisting of a number of fibers. It is very important to raise the mechanical strength of aggregates from the practical point of view. For the past years, however, the studies of the strengthening have been mainly restricted to monofilaments. The author focused on aggregates of synthetic fibers, tried to reduce space among filaments and raise the mechanical strength of nylon, poly(ethylene terephthalate) by applying the pressure such as twisting. As a result, the reduction of air apace among filaments led to an increase of mechanical strength.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Invited: 4 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The effects of seasonal changes on the molecular weight of Nephila clavata spider silk2016

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyoshi Osaki, Keizo Yamamoto, Takashi Matsuhira and Hiromi Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 48 Issue: 5 Pages: 659-663

    • DOI

      10.1038/pj.2015.138

    • NAID

      40020808947

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸でヴァイオリンは弾けるのか?2016

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Journal Title

      JAS Journl

      Volume: 56 Pages: 28-37

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸の不思議2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Journal Title

      日本家政学会誌

      Volume: 66 Pages: 521-528

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] なぜ、今クモの糸なのか?2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Journal Title

      繊維学会誌

      Volume: 71 Pages: 129-133

    • NAID

      130004717530

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular weight of Nephila clavata spider silk2015

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira and Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 47 Issue: 6 Pages: 456-459

    • DOI

      10.1038/pj.2015.10

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] <i>What is the Current Popular Interest in Spider Silk ?</i>2015

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      Sen'i Gakkaishi

      Volume: 71 Issue: 3 Pages: P-129-P-133

    • DOI

      10.2115/fiber.71.P-129

    • NAID

      130004717530

    • ISSN
      0037-9875, 1884-2259
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸の紫外線耐性メカニズムとその活用の可能性2014

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      生物規範工学

      Volume: なし Pages: 250-258

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 交響曲を生み出す蜘蛛の糸の科学2014

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      科学と教育誌

      Volume: 62 Pages: 484-487

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 生体組織におけるコラーゲン線維の配向性と運動機能2014

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      WEB Journal増刊号

      Volume: 155 Pages: 18-21

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of UV irradiation on the molecular weight of spider silk2013

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira, Keizo Yamamoto and Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 45 Issue: 11 Pages: 1167-1169

    • DOI

      10.1038/pj.2013.41

    • NAID

      40019844671

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distribution of collagen fiber orientation in the human lung2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomoda K, Kimura H, Osaki S
    • Journal Title

      Anat Rec (Hoboken)

      Volume: 296(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 846-850

    • DOI

      10.1002/ar.22649

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸の物理化学的特性と応用への動向2013

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      機能紙研究会誌

      Volume: 52 Pages: 27-31

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ライフワークとクモの糸 -クモの糸でヴァイオリンは奏でられるのか-2013

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      近畿化学工業界

      Volume: 65 Pages: 5-8

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸は夢の繊維か?2013

    • Author(s)
      .大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      じっきょう理科資料

      Volume: 74 Pages: 7-10

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クモの巣はなぜ雨に弱いのか?2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分子討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸のミステリー2015

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      日本化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉[日本大学)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A new method for increasing the mechanical stress of multi-filaments2014

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      10th SPSJ International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of UV rays upon spider silk2014

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira & Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      10th SPSJ International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚におけるコラーゲン線維の配向分布 -ラットからヒトへ -2014

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳、桑原理充、浅田秀夫
    • Organizer
      高分子討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎[長崎大学)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 紫外線はクモの糸にどのような影響を与えるのか?2014

    • Author(s)
      松平崇、大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分子討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎(長崎大学)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の分子量の季節変化2014

    • Author(s)
      松平崇、山本恵三、大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      第60回高分子研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の分子量に対する紫外線の影響

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳, 松平崇, 山本恵三
    • Organizer
      高分子学会討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の分子量はさらに大きかった

    • Author(s)
      松平崇, 大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分子学会討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の特性と応用への動向

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      第52回機能紙研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] クモの糸のミステリー ハイテク機能に学ぶ

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      日本ゴム学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] クモの糸のミステリー

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      第20回日本血液代替物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] クモの糸でバイオリン2016

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] クモの糸でヴァイオリンは弾けるのか?2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Publisher
      畑田家住宅活用保存会
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 奈良県立医科大学 大﨑茂芳

    • URL

      http://www.naramed-u.ac.jp/~chem/OSAKI_HP/Osaki_top.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-21   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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