• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Response of the seagrass-bed ecosystem to global environmental changes with an emphasis on carbon sequestration and detrital food web

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25291098
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Miyajima Toshihiro  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 助教 (20311631)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 浜口 昌巳  国立研究開発法人水産研究・教育機構, 瀬戸内海区水産研究所, 干潟生産グループ長 (60371960)
堀 正和  国立研究開発法人水産研究・教育機構, 瀬戸内海区水産研究所, 主任研究員 (50443370)
Research Collaborator SATO Masaaki  
SHIMABUKURO Hiromori  
MORIMOTO Naoko  
HAMAOKA Akiko  
HAMAOKA Hideki  
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Keywords海草藻場 / 食物網構造 / 炭素循環 / 海洋酸性化 / デトリタス / 底生動物 / 環境DNA / 微生物群集 / 生態系 / 海洋酸性化応答 / アマモ場 / 同位体標識実験 / 底生動物群集 / メソコズム / 微生物 / 無脊椎動物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Response of the seagrass meadow ecosystem to ocean acidification induced by the rise of atmospheric CO2 was studied with an emphasis on the detrital food web. Major achievements can be summarized as follows. A novel eDNA technique was developed for tracing production, accumulation, and decomposition processes of seagrass-derived detritus. A clone library of seagrass rhizosphere bacterial community was established and analyzed to extract characteristics specific to such an environment. A novel 2H-based pulse-chase experimental method was developed to evaluate turnover time and conversion efficiency associated individual channels within the seagrass meadow epibenthic food web. Differential responses to ocean acidification between the grazing and detrital food chains of the seagrass meadow food web was demonstrated by mesocosm manipulation experiments with the aid of the developed pulse-chase technique.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Geophysical constraints for organic carbon sequestration capacity of Zostera marina seagrass meadows and surrounding habitats2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyajima, T., Hori, M., Hamaguchi, M., Shimabukuro, H., Yoshida, G.
    • Journal Title

      Limnology and Oceanography

      Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 954-972

    • DOI

      10.1002/lno.10478

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Geographic variability in organic carbon stock and accumulation rate in sediments of East and Southeast Asian seagrass meadows2015

    • Author(s)
      Miyajima T, Hori M, Hamaguchi M, Shimabukuro H, Adachi H, Yamano H, Nakaoka M
    • Journal Title

      Global Biogeochemical Cycles

      Volume: 29 Issue: 4 Pages: 397-415

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014gb004979

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Quantitative DNA assays for detecting Zostera marina DNA in coastal Sediments2017

    • Author(s)
      Hori, M., Hamaguchi, M., Shimabukuro, H., Yoshida, G., Miyajima, T.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Application of deuterium tracer techniques to food-web analysis of seagrass meadows2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyajima, T., Hori, M., Sato, M., Hamaoka, A., Hamaoka, H.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spatiotemporal variation in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of suspended and settling particles in coral reefs2016

    • Author(s)
      Miyajima, T., Morimoto, N., Tanaka, Y., Watanabe, A., Nakamura, T., Yamamoto, T., Nadaoka, K.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 沿岸域における陸源物質動態:水、DIC、POM安定同位体比による評価2016

    • Author(s)
      森本直子、梅澤有、渡邉敦、Maria Lourdes San Diego-McGlone、Charissa M. Ferrera、Genevieve L. Regino、灘岡和夫、宮島利宏
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Millenary blue carbon extracted from temperate seagrass-bed sediments using DNA markers2014

    • Author(s)
      Masakazu Hori, Toshihiro Miyajima, Masami Hamaguchi
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Marine Biology Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      済州(韓国)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-01 – 2014-10-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 熱帯・亜熱帯海草藻場堆積物における有機炭素の保存機構 ── 非吸着態有機炭素の重要性とその起源2014

    • Author(s)
      宮島利宏・堀正和・島袋寛盛・安達寛・浜口昌巳・仲岡雅裕・灘岡和夫
    • Organizer
      2014年日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DNAバイオマーカーを利用した海洋堆積物中有機炭素の起源評価の試み2013

    • Author(s)
      浜口昌巳, 宮島利宏, 堀正和, 島袋寛盛, 吉田吾郎
    • Organizer
      2013年度日本地球化学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学(茨城県つくば市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrient sources and export production in coral reefs: A case study on Shiraho coral reef (Southwest Japan)

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyajima
    • Organizer
      International Workshop of Ocean acidification in Coral Reefs - Bridging gaps between field to laboratory studies
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学理学部(東京都文京区)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ブルーカーボン2017

    • Author(s)
      堀正和・桑江朝比呂
    • Publisher
      地人書館
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-21   Modified: 2019-07-29  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi