| Project/Area Number |
25305034
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Obstetrics and gynecology
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| Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MIZUTANI Taro 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 教授 (80181890)
IWASHIMA Yoshio 国立研究開発法人国立循環器病センター, 高血圧・腎臓科, 医長 (80448068)
OKAZAKI Osamu 国立国際医療研究センター, 循環器内科, 医長 (30203970)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
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| Keywords | 妊娠中糖尿病 / バングラデシュ / 疫学 / 遺伝学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Bangladesh is 11.5% (urban) and 10.8% (rural) which increases with maternal age and number of parity. % of metabolic profile parameters among GDM cases in Bangladesh: high LDL-C (25.8%); low HDL-C (65.5%); hypertriglyceridemia (55.5%); hypercholesterolemia (26.4%); and metabolic syndrome (35.4%). 11.62% GDM cases have family history of DM. 90% rural pregnant women in Bangladesh do not know about GDM. Still in Bangladesh, in rural context, 50% pregnant women have no antenatal care.
Top ranked risk factors for GDM: hypertension, metabolic syndrome, family history of hypertension, family history of diabetes, lack of regular exercise, lack of education, lack of health awareness and increased age in this population. The present study is the first report describing prevalence of GDM in Bangladesh and calls for urgent action to stop and prevent diabetes development in pregnancy and the associated complications both for mother and child.
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