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Quantification on the biological carbon pump in the Beaufort Sea in Canadian Arctic

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25340009
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Sampei Makoto  広島大学, 生物圏科学研究科, 特任講師 (60643103)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAMOTO TAMIJI  広島大学, 大学院生物圏科学研究科, 教授 (40240105)
HATTORI HIROSHI  東海大学, 生物学部, 教授 (60208543)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords生物ポンプ / 物質循環 / 北極圏海域 / プランクトン / 沈降粒子 / 動物プランクトン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study focused on quantification of biological carbon pump, especially on direct contribution of zooplankton to it. Sampling was mainly done with mooring observatories such as sediment traps.As a results, we found that fresh zooplankton carcasses contributed significantly to export flux from the surface mixed layer (ca. 100 m). However, those exported carcasses were rapidly consumed by heterotroph in the twilight zone (above 200 m). This suggests that fresh carcasses make important contribution as a food resource to marine ecosystem in the twilight zone, especially in autumn and winter.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Laval University(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Can sediment trap-collected zooplankton be used for ecological studies?2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Makabe, H. Hattori, M. Sampei, G. Darnis, L. Fortier, H. Sasaki
    • Journal Title

      Polar Biology

      Volume: Online Issue: 12 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00300-016-1900-7

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Physical forcings and intense shelf-slope fluxes of particulate matter in the halocline waters of the Canadian Beaufort Sea during winter2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Forest, P.D. Osborne, L. Fortier, M. Sampei, M.G. Lowings
    • Journal Title

      Continental Shelf Research

      Volume: 101 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.csr.2015.03.009

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Vertical change of passively sinking copepods flux under the pycnocline in the Canadian Beaufort Sea2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Sampei, A. Forest, L. Fortier
    • Organizer
      Arctic Change 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Shaw Centre, Ottawa CANADA
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-09 – 2014-12-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カナダの砕氷船を用いた海洋生態系研究の紹介ーアムンゼン号の研究体制などー2014

    • Author(s)
      三瓶真
    • Organizer
      北海道大学低温科学研究所共同利用研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学低温科学研究所、札幌
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rapid decrease in vertical flux of fresh copepod carcass under the pycnocline in the southeastern Beaufort Sea2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Sampei, K.T. Takahasi, A. Tanimura, A. Forest, L. Fortier
    • Organizer
      第4回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自分達の砕氷観測船を持つ前および持った後に行うべき研究:プランクトン生態系と物質循環研究の例

    • Author(s)
      三瓶真
    • Organizer
      極域研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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