| Project/Area Number |
25350764
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Sports science
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima University (2014-2015)
International Pacific University (2013) |
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Principal Investigator |
Kusudo Kazuhiko 広島大学, 総合科学研究科, 名誉教授 (00108268)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | スポーツ史 / ドイツ / 中世 / 剣術 / 剣士団体 / 剣術師範 / 剣術技法 / 学会発表 / 論文投稿 / 海外調査(調査) / 国際情報交換(ドイツ) / 剣術団体 / 剣術書 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
It is the task for this study to clarify the following problems, based on the analyzing the contents of the historical sources: (1) the formation of the organization, (2) the purposes and activities, (3) the techniques of the fencing, (4) the social classes of the members.
Based on the analyzing the contents of the historical sources, one could get the following results. (1) They were given the “privilege letter” by the Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich III in 1487. This letter was renovated by each Holy Roman Emperors up to Leopold in 1669. (2) Their purpose and activity were moved from the “religious mutual aid” in the beginning of the 15. Century to the protection of the right for the holding the fencing school in the latter of 16. Century. (3) The members have practiced the techniques of the fencing, which J. Liechtenauer had devised in the end of the 14. Century. (4) The social classes of the members were not the nobleman, merchant and student, but the handicraftsmen.
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