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Effect of food, time, exercise type and intensity on exhaled acetone during exercise

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25350812
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Nagamine Koichiro  名古屋大学, 情報科学研究科, 准教授 (10242843)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISHIDA Koji  名古屋大学, 総合保健体育科学センター, 教授 (50193321)
KATAYAMA Keisho  名古屋大学, 総合保健体育科学センター, 准教授 (40343214)
KONDO Takaharu  中部大学, 生命健康科学部, 教授 (20135388)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords生体ガス / アセトン / 脂質代謝 / 運動負荷実験 / エネルギー代謝
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Acetone is produced in lipolysis, and exhausted with exhaled air and urine. Therefore, acetone contained in the exhaled air is expected to be an indicator of lipolysis in our body. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of various factors such as meal intake on the expired acetone and blood components during and after exercise by several exercise experiments.
In all conditions, expired acetone significantly increased during or after exercise compared to before exercise. Judging from variations in blood components, lipolysis and production of acetone in their bodies were promoted by exercise. However, the differences about variation in expired acetone were observed by several factors such as meal after exercise, exercise intensity, combination of different types of exercise.
In conclusion, acetone contained in the exhaled air might be useful as the indicator of lipolysis, if we adequately consider the conditions about exercise and meal.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 食事や時間帯が定常負荷運動時の呼気中アセトンや血液成分に与える影響2015

    • Author(s)
      峯田大暉,永峰康一郎,石田浩司,片山敬章,近藤孝晴
    • Journal Title

      安定同位体と生体ガス医学応用

      Volume: 7 Pages: 28-36

    • NAID

      40020727588

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 定常負荷運動時の呼気中アセトンと血液成分の変動比較2014

    • Author(s)
      峯田大暉,永峰康一郎,石田浩司,片山敬章,近藤孝晴
    • Journal Title

      安定同位体と生体ガス医学応用

      Volume: 6 Pages: 24-32

    • NAID

      40020341386

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 運動による呼気中アセトン濃度変動と血液成分変動の比較2015

    • Author(s)
      峯田大暉,永峰康一郎,石田浩司,片山敬章,近藤孝晴
    • Organizer
      第7回日本安定同位体・生体ガス医学応用学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of food ingestion on breath acetone concentration in exercise experiments2015

    • Author(s)
      Koichiro Nagamine, Daiki Mineta, Koji Ishida, Keisho Katayama, Takaharu Kondo
    • Organizer
      International Association of Breath Research Summit 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Schoenbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 運動による呼気中アセトン濃度の変動(Ⅳ)2014

    • Author(s)
      峯田大暉,永峰康一郎,石田浩司,片山敬章,近藤孝晴
    • Organizer
      第6回日本安定同位体・生体ガス医学応用学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東邦大学医療センター大森病院
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-31 – 2014-11-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 運動による呼気中アセトン濃度の変動(III)2013

    • Author(s)
      峯田大暉, 永峰康一郎, 石田浩司, 片山敬章, 近藤孝晴
    • Organizer
      第5回日本安定同位体・生体ガス医学応用学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      トラストシティカンファレンス・丸の内
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 非侵襲的検体検査の最前線ー唾液検査・呼気検査を中心にー2015

    • Author(s)
      槻木恵一
    • Total Pages
      261
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 非侵襲的検体検査の最前線ー唾液検査・呼気検査を中心にー2015

    • Author(s)
      永峰康一郎
    • Total Pages
      262
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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