| Project/Area Number |
25350944
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Childhood science (childhood environment science)
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| Research Institution | Juntendo University |
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Principal Investigator |
TANAKA Toshio 順天堂大学, スポーツ健康科学部, 先任准教授 (70329077)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
久保 潤二郎 平成国際大学, 法学部, 准教授 (10360728)
宮本 直和 鹿屋体育大学, スポーツ生命科学系, 准教授 (20420408)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
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| Keywords | 子ども / ランニング / スプリントランニング / 芝生化 / 下肢骨格筋 / キネマティクス / 足圧 / 筋活動 / 校庭 / 芝生 / 骨格筋 / フォーム / 足趾把持力 / 走能力 / 子供の発育発達 / 子供の走能力 / 子供の体力 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of present study was to investigate the effect of planting lawns in schoolyards on musculoskeletal systems in lower limbs. Running kinematics , plantar pressure of shoe insole and electromyogram (EMG) activities of lower limb muscles were measured during maximal sprint running at the lawn and earth, respectively.
As results, higher plantar pressure and EMG activities were observed during sprinting at lawn schoolyards, though sprint running velocity and any sprint running kinematics were not significantly different with these durung sprinting at earth ground. These results suggested that it was necessary to generate higher muscle force and plantar pressure during sprinting at lawn ground compared with that on the earth. Therefore, it may possible that planting lawns in schoolyards may led strengthen musculoskeletal systems in lower limbs stronger.
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