| Project/Area Number |
25370454
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUE TAKASHI 北海道大学, 文学研究科, 准教授 (90344530)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
今井 俊彦 防衛大学校(総合教育学群、人文社会科学群、応用科学群、電気情報学群及びシステム工, 総合教育学群, 講師 (40409553)
山田 敦士 日本医療大学, 保健医療学部, 准教授 (20609094)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Keywords | 古代中国語 / 複音節化 / 結果補語 / パラウク・ワ語 / V給 / 疑問数詞 / 反復 / 中古漢語 / 漢語語彙の複音節化 / “V給” / 音節の弱化現象 / 同義並列構造 / 声調原則 / 複音節語 / 動詞分類 / 情報伝達動詞 / 類似並列構造 / 揚雄『方言』 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research studied the transformation of monosyllabic words into polysyllabic words in the process of the historical change of old Chinese, and obtained the following results. [1] It clarified part of a process through which polysyllabic words gradually expanded their quantitative and functional force while coexisting with monosyllabic words. [2] It also clarified the concrete mechanisms of the creation of polysyllabic interrogative numerals and polysyllabic verbs that consist of two elements with the same meaning. [3] Moreover, it analyzed “V +Gei(給)” construction structure of modern Chinese and the polysyllabic form of Parauk Wa, permitting their comparison with the polysyllabic form of old Chinese.
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