| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, I added analysis about personnel system and the civil service examination mainly from three points in the early modern China.The first is a characteristic of the personnel system about gong sheng 貢生 Degrees in Ming dynasty and it's succession to personnel system of Qing Dynasty. Secondly,I analyzed how much stage juan na "捐納" and jia ji "加級" system of Qing were designed in the closing years of Ming Dynasty.Thirdly, I found in Leiden University one zhu juan 【石朱】巻 which was made in Qing, based on that I considered the custom of the civil service examination in Ming and Qing.
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