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Environmental policy and public awareness of early modern Venice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25370853
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionUniversity of Toyama

Principal Investigator

Tokuhashi Yo  富山大学, 人間発達科学部, 教授 (30242473)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords水 / ヴェネツィア / 環境 / 環境意識 / 公共性 / 近世 / 河川 / 領域支配 / テッラフェルマ / 水利監督 / 紛争 / 近世イタリア / 環境史 / 森林 / 河川管理 / イタリア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I've verified the strong awareness of water environment conservation in early modern Venice, and confirmed that many reports and opinion papers were issued regarding the river control in the mainland and their information was conserved and shared; field surveys made by Savi ed Esecutori delle Acque, i. e. the Water Management Bureau, were quite frequent and the reports and letters were accumulated. This fact suggests the high interest of the authorities as well as the active interest of those who had made comments. The “public interest” for the dominant city was not necessarily shared across the Republic of Venice, but by the end of the 16th century the “public” awareness of water environment policy may have been shared to some extent on the mainland. On the other hand, I've make it clear that the cities subjected to Venice couldn't participate actively in the environmental policy led by Venice but only mutually resolved local conflicts of water use.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、近世ヴェネツィアとその支配領域の都市パドヴァの水利関係文書を主たる史料として、具体的な政策の背景にある当局の環境意識を明らかにし、またラグーナや本土の河川等の水環境をヴェネツィア共和国という国家にとっての「公共財」と捉える意識が、どの程度まで共有され得たかを示した。こうした問題についてこれまで実証的な研究が進んでおらず、その点に本研究の成果は学術的意義がある。同時に、現代日本とは離れた時代・地域の「環境意識」の共有の問題を「公共」という観点から具体的に提示できたことは、環境をめぐる「公益」解釈の対立に関する現代的な問題を検討する一助ともなるという点で社会的意義を有する。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 史料紹介 住民の福利と健康のために―中世イタリア都市の生活環境をめぐる史料2017

    • Author(s)
      徳橋曜
    • Journal Title

      歴史と地理

      Volume: 701号 Pages: 26-33

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 中世の西欧における災害の記録と意識2014

    • Author(s)
      徳橋曜
    • Journal Title

      新しい歴史学のために

      Volume: 284号 Pages: 34-53

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 渡邉裕一「アルプス山脈・レヒ川流域における都市の森林・河川利用 ―16 世紀アウクスブルクの史料から―」へのコメント2016

    • Author(s)
      徳橋曜
    • Organizer
      メトロポリタン史学会第12回大会(シンポジウム「近世・近代における都市と開発 ―環境史の視点から―」)
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] L’Italia medievale vista dagli storici giapponesi: un cinquantennio di studi della storia d’Italia in Giappone2015

    • Author(s)
      Yo Tokuhashi
    • Organizer
      Italia e Giappone: Tradizione e cultura medievale (Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medioevo)
    • Place of Presentation
      Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medioevo, Roma
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 環境に挑む歴史学(うち「史料解釈と環境意識の「発見」をめぐって:中・近世イタリア都市の場合」を執筆担当2016

    • Author(s)
      徳橋曜(共著)
    • Total Pages
      404
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 環境と歴史学(うち「環境意識の「発見」をめぐって――中・近世イタリア都市の場合――」を執筆2015

    • Author(s)
      水島司(編著)・佐藤洋一郎・森田直子・加藤 博・徳橋曜 他
    • Total Pages
      250
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版 (原稿提出済み 編集作業進行中)
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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