Place of Memory in Greece in the Classical Period

• Project/Area Number: 25370881
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: History of Europe and America
• Research Institution: Doshisha University
• Principal Investigator: Nakai Yoshiaki 同志社大学, 文学部, 教授 (70278456)
• Project Period (FY): 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
• Budget Amount: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000); Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000); Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000); Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
• Keywords: 古代ギリシア史 / 過去の記憶 / ペルシア戦争 / スパルタ帝国 / アテナイ帝国 / 歴史と記憶 / 記憶と政治 / 記憶の可塑性 / 古代ギリシア / スパルタの覇権 / アテナイ帝国の遺産 / 記憶の共有 / 帝国の記憶 / 歴史化 / 記憶の構築 / アテナイ / スパルタ / ペルシア / ギリシアの自由 / 海上覇権の再構築 / ケラメイコス / 墓 / 帝国 / 記憶 / 前5世紀 / アマゾノマキア / テセウス / アクロポリス / マラトン

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The Ancient Greeks used tombs, statues, inscriptions, history, orations and others as places of memory. Memories of the Persian War were left in the Marathon's mound and festival, memorial pillars and inscriptions.　For example, they saw them in the memorial pillars and the mound in Marathon, inscriptions displayed in the Agora Museum now, the Mausoleum of Leonidas in Sparta and the "Leonidas Statue". We can see the memory of the Spartan Empire after the Peloponnese War in the "Tomb of the Lacedaemonians" left in the Kerameikos. I inspected the meaning that it was built in Athens, a foreign country, and the Athenians left the enemy's tomb without destroying it. In addition, I confirmed the process of inheriting and utilizing Athenian Empire's heritage after the revival of the democracy in honoring inscriptions to the foreign democrats and in discourses which Athenian orators repeated in their orations.

Research Products

• [Int'l Joint Research] ローマ大学/考古学研究室(イタリア)
• [Journal Article] ペルシア戦争の記憶 (2016)
  • Author(s): 中井義明
  • Journal Title: 人文研ブックレット（同志社大学人文科学研究所） Volume: 51
• [Journal Article] アクロポリス：近代ギリシアの象徴と記憶 (2014)
  • Author(s): 中井義明
  • Journal Title: 文化學年報 Volume: 63
• [Presentation] 帝国の記憶と遺産 (2016)
  • Author(s): 中井義明
  • Organizer: 同志社大学人文科学研究所第19期第13研究
  • Place of Presentation: 同志社大学（京都市）
  • Year and Date: 2016-07-31
• [Presentation] ペルシア戦争の記憶 (2015)
  • Author(s): 中井義明
  • Organizer: 同志社大学人文科学研究所
  • Place of Presentation: 同志社大学烏丸キャンパス志高館110番教室
  • Year and Date: 2015-11-21
• [Presentation] ラケダイモン人の墓 (2015)
  • Author(s): 中井義明
  • Organizer: 属州研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都
  • Year and Date: 2015-04-29
• [Book] Memory of the Past and its Utility: Nation, State and Identity, Supplement (2016)
  • Author(s): Yoshiaki Nakai and Paolo Carafa (eds.)
  • Total Pages: 48
  • Publisher: Scienze e Lettere
• [Book] Memory of the Past and its Utility, Supplement (2016)
  • Author(s): Yoshiaki Nakai/ Paolo Carafa (eds)
  • Total Pages: 48
  • Publisher: Scienze e Lettere
• [Book] Memory of the Past and Its Utility: Nation, State, Society and Identity, Monograph Series XLVIII, Institute for Study of Humanities and Social Sciences, Doshisha University (2014)
  • Author(s): Yoshiaki Nakai and Paolo Carafa (eds.)
  • Total Pages: 295
  • Publisher: Scienze e Lettere