| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
It has been widely believed that Modern Civil Procedure is, and should be, party-oriented. In reality, it has contained from its beginning quite strong directive power of judge: Judges should intervene properly for the benefit of both parties in oral discussion and try to clarify “truth”.
In order to demonstrate this thesis, I took up Japanese civil procedure in modern times, from Meiji Civil Procedure Code (1890) to its Taisho Revision (1926), and its mother law in contemporary Germany, including learned law procedure in late medieval Europe as its historical origin.
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