| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study clarified the model contents of the constitution Article 18 "prohibition of Involuntary servitude" through analyzing an internal and external constitution theory, principle of law to justify the labor offer duty of the nation. In other words,(1) the Supreme Court precedent does not yet come in theses by clear model content about article 18. (2) the wide theory about article 18 was unreasonableness and the narrow theory is correct that understand a labor offer with the pain that followed a penalty only when it was against an article 18 only to impose that duty
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