| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
|
|---|
| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Counter-terrorism measures through deradicalization was initiated slowly and in smaller scale in Indonesia, a democratic state, and quickly and in larger scale in Saudi Arabia, a monarchy, after they confronted al-Qaeda-linked active threats. In Indonesia, the lack of a sufficient coordination, insufficient budget, and the opposition of human rights bodies and some Islamic groups impeded the BNPT, (national Agency for Combating Terrorism) from exerting coordinating power over counter-terrorism measures. In Saudi Arabia, government and citizens cooperated in counter-terrorism policy to adopt a conceptual framework acceptable to Muslim views. However, after the Arab Spring, Saudi Arabia enforced first counter-terrorism law, which adopted articles to include ambiguous definition on terrorism, and arrest innocent human right activists.
|
