The study about the relation between the war policy and capitalism under German National socialism

• Project/Area Number: 25380433
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Economic history
• Research Institution: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• Principal Investigator: Yanagisawa Osamu 首都大学東京, 都市教養学部, 名誉教授 (00062159)
• Project Period (FY): 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000); Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000); Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
• Keywords: 経済史 / ドイツ / ナチス体制 / 戦時経済 / 手工業会議所 / シュペア体制 / 委員会・リング / 手工業 / 第二次世界大戦 / 戦時経済体制 / 経営閉鎖 / 合理化 / 総力戦体制 / 軍需企業 / トッド・シュペア体制

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Historians have long discussed whether during the Third Reich the National Socialists in power were supported by German businessmen or not. This study analyzed the process of the organization of German large and medium-sized enterprises by Nazi government and their important important functions for the war economy from the Four Year Plan to the end of the WWII. The economic groups and rings of industrial enterprises supported the economy of German total war as the mediators between the state bureaucracy and the individual businesses. This study investigated also the war time Nazi policy on the rationalization of the German small business sector that had supported the Nazi party and the reaction of small businessmen against the measures which shut down ineffective small firms, insisting on the principles of Nazism for the “Mittelstand (small and medium-sized enterprises)”.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] ナチス・ドイツの戦時経済体制と「手工業」の合理化 (2015)
  • Author(s): 柳澤治
  • Journal Title: 社会経済史学 Volume: 80 Pages: 93-112
  • NAID: 110009912730
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ナチス戦時体制と「手工業」の経営閉鎖ーファシズムの社会的基盤との関連で― (2015)
  • Author(s): 柳澤治
  • Journal Title: 明治大学政経論叢 Volume: 83 Pages: 95-141
  • NAID: 40020465221
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ナチス戦時体制と「手工業」の経営閉鎖ーファシズムの社会的基盤との関連でー (2015)
  • Author(s): 柳澤治
  • Journal Title: 明治大学「政経論叢」 Volume: 83巻5・6号 Pages: 95-141
  • NAID: 40020465221
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ナチス期ドイツにおける「手工業」の工場制化ー経営分化の中でー (2014)
  • Author(s): 柳澤治
  • Journal Title: 明治大学「政経論叢」 Volume: 83巻1・2号
  • NAID: 40020464850
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 生産価格観念の形成―ルターからスミスへ― (2014)
  • Author(s): 柳澤 治
  • Journal Title: 明治大学『政経論叢』 Volume: 第82巻3・4号 Pages: 503-533
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ナチス・ドイツと資本主義―日本との関連で― (2014)
  • Author(s): 柳澤 治
  • Journal Title: 『ドイツ研究』 Volume: 第48号 Pages: 178-189
  • NAID: 40020095066
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 総力戦体制と企業―トット・シュペア体制― (2013)
  • Author(s): 柳澤 治
  • Journal Title: 同著『ナチス・ドイツと資本主義―日本のモデルへ―』日本経済評論社 Volume: なし Pages: 165-222
• [Presentation] 統制経済論と慶應義塾経済学 (2014)
  • Author(s): 柳澤治
  • Organizer: 慶應義塾大学経済学部
  • Place of Presentation: 慶應義塾大学
  • Year and Date: 2014-06-13
  • Invited
• [Presentation] ナチス・ドイツと資本主義ー日本のモデルへー (2014)
  • Author(s): 柳澤治
  • Organizer: 東京大学大学院研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京大学小島ホール
  • Year and Date: 2014-04-14
  • Invited
• [Book] European Reformism, Nazism and Traditionalism. Econnomic Thought in Imperial Japan, 1930-1940. (2015)
  • Author(s): Osamu, YANAGISAWA
  • Total Pages: 299
  • Publisher: Peter Lang
• [Book] European Reformism, Nazism and Traditionalism, Economic Thought in Imperial Japan, 1930-1945. (2015)
  • Author(s): Yanagisawa, Osamu
  • Total Pages: 299
  • Publisher: Peter Lang