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A study on the psychological meaning of ordinary explanation.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25380850
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionGakushuin University

Principal Investigator

Toyama Midori  学習院大学, 文学部, 教授 (20132061)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山田 歩  滋賀県立大学, 人間文化学部, 助教 (00406878)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords社会的認知 / 因果関係 / 認知バイアス / 帰属理論 / 社会心理学 / 帰属過程 / 理由分析 / 利用可能性ヒューリスティック
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined, both theoretically and empirically, the psychological function of ordinary explanation in human life. On the theoretical side, such topics as types of explanation, the nature of causality and causal explanation, and judgment in causal chains were explored. Empirically, survey on the hindsight bias in Olympic Games and two kinds of experiments on the effects of explanation on the subsequent judgments and affective responses were administered.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「説明」の心理的機能を巡る諸問題2017

    • Author(s)
      外山みどり
    • Journal Title

      対人社会心理学研究

      Volume: 17 Pages: 103-110

    • NAID

      120006366899

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Comparing Japanese self-descriptions in two differenct writing formats2016

    • Author(s)
      Midori Toyama
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Effects of Explanation on the Prefenreces of Paintings2016

    • Author(s)
      Midori TOYAMA
    • Organizer
      Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego Convention Center
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 一般人の素朴な説明と科学的説明2015

    • Author(s)
      外山みどり
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会 ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 異なる種類の説明が絵画の選好に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      外山みどり
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 事前の予測と事後の説明(2)ーソチ冬季五輪を題材にー2014

    • Author(s)
      外山みどり
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Hindsight bias in Olympic Games2014

    • Author(s)
      Midori Toyama
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Applied Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Paris 国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 事前の予測と事後の説明ーソチ冬季五輪を題材にー2014

    • Author(s)
      外山みどり
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 事前の予測と事後の説明ーロンドン・オリンピックを題材にー

    • Author(s)
      外山みどり
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄国際大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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