Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study demonstrated a mechanism that the concrete information included in the teaching materials interfered with learning. When concrete information accords with the intuition of learner, it becomes remarkably difficult to perform a hypothetical judgment in conflict with the intuition. As a result, the reasoning of learner is limited for searching or generating the evidence of original intuitive judgment, and the possibility to examine the intuitive judgment critically will be lost. Such reasoning structure can be called “self-contained”
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