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Effects of dichotomous thinking on social adaptation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25380893
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Oshio Atsushi  早稲田大学, 文学学術院, 教授 (60343654)

Research Collaborator HASHIMOTO Yasuhiro  
SHIMOTSUKASA Tadahiro  
MIEDA Takahiro  
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords二分法的思考 / 適応 / 発達 / 外在化問題 / パーソナリティ / 年齢 / 調整効果 / 不適応 / 思考 / 対人関係 / 思考スタイル / 不適応行動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Dichotomous thinking is an individual's propensity to think in terms of binary opposition, such as “black or white,”“good or bad,” and “all or nothing.” Previous studies have shown that the dichotomous thinking links to undesirable psychological traits. The purpose of this study was to reveal the function of the dichotomous thinking by exploring the relationships between the thinking style and externalizing problem behaviors. Main findings were as follows: (1) The dichotomous thinking has a significant relationship with a grandiose entitlement. (2) There are significant positive correlations between the dichotomous thinking and the Dark Triad personality traits. (3) The dichotomous thinking traits tend to decline with age. (4) There is a positive correlation between the dichotomous thinking and aggression, and the dichotomous thinking and the aggression were more strongly correlated in younger participants.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Oakland University/University of Hawaii(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Younger people, and stronger effects of all-or-nothing thoughts on aggression: Moderating effects of age on the relationships between dichotomous thinking and aggression.2016

    • Author(s)
      Oshio, A., Mieda, T., & Taku, K.
    • Journal Title

      Cogent Psychology

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 1244874-1244874

    • DOI

      10.1080/23311908.2016.1244874

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Japanese version of the International Personality Item Pool-Interpersonal Circumplex2016

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰央・小塩真司
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese journal of psychology

      Volume: 87 Issue: 4 Pages: 395-404

    • DOI

      10.4992/jjpsy.87.15215

    • NAID

      130005432965

    • ISSN
      0021-5236, 1884-1082
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Relationship between bicultural identity and psychological well-being among American and Japanese older adults.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi, A., Kim, M. S., Oshio, A., & Akutsu, S.
    • Journal Title

      Health Psychology Open

      Volume: January-June Issue: 1 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1177/2055102916650093

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Self-Construals, anger regulation, and life satisfaction in the United States and Japan.2016

    • Author(s)
      Akutsu, S., Yamaguchi, A., Kim, M. S., & Oshio, A.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 7 Pages: 768-768

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00768

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Structure and Characteristics of Entitlement: Focus on Three Dimensions of Entitlement2016

    • Author(s)
      下司忠大・小塩真司
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Journal of Personality

      Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 179-189

    • DOI

      10.2132/personality.24.179

    • NAID

      130005138216

    • ISSN
      1348-8406, 1349-6174
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The phenomena and dynamism of magical thinking: Developing a Magical Thinking Scale.2013

    • Author(s)
      Nakama, R., & Oshio, A.
    • Journal Title

      Psychologia

      Volume: 56 Pages: 179-193

    • NAID

      130003382544

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Dichotomous thinking and dark triad personality traits: Are they related?2017

    • Author(s)
      Oshio, A., Shimotsukasa, T., & Mieda, T.
    • Organizer
      2017 SPSP (Society for Personality and Social Psychology) Convention
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 二分法的思考の年齢変化: 18歳から69歳までを対象として2016

    • Author(s)
      小塩真司・三枝高大
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第57回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二分法的思考が損失回避傾向に及ぼす影響―二重プロセス理論の観点から―2015

    • Author(s)
      三枝高大・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 二分法的思考が推論・評価に及ぼす影響―二重プロセス理論の観点から―2015

    • Author(s)
      三枝高大・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道教育大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 特権意識がインターネット上のネガティブな経験に与える影響―二分法的思考を媒介要因として―2014

    • Author(s)
      下司忠大・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      山梨大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-04 – 2014-10-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 境界性パーソナリティ傾向と認知的完結欲求―自尊感情を媒介要因として―2014

    • Author(s)
      三枝高大・小塩真司
    • Organizer
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      山梨大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-04 – 2014-10-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 認知能力とパーソナリティは独立か―両概念の重なりに関する個人差研究の展開2013

    • Author(s)
      小塩真司・敷島千鶴・安藤寿康・平石 界・繁桝算男
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄国際大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Progress & Application パーソナリティ心理学2014

    • Author(s)
      小塩真司
    • Total Pages
      197
    • Publisher
      サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 二分法的思考尺度(Dichotomous Thinking Inventory; DTI)

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/oshio.at/research/pages/developed_scales.html#DTI

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 二分法的思考態度に関する研究

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/oshio.at/research/pages/page_dichotomous.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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