| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this study was to examine a relationship between a development of thinking and self-esteem in puberty. We designed a longitudinal study and 1,898 junior high school students was selected as our participants. We administered questionnaire that comprised scales of self-esteem and critical thinking disposition at three time points across three years of junior high school.
As a result of that, we found that the development of critical thinking disposition was a factor that cause a decline of self-esteem in short term, but was a factor that protect a excessive decline of self-esteem.
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