| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The standards for the certification of educational personnel are defined in the Law for Certification of Educational Personnel. This law was enacted in 1949. It was planned on suggestions by CIE. Ms. Carley, a teacher education officer of CIE made the important suggestions. Establish certificates for superintendents and teacher consultants. Make universities teachers be able to teach original professional subjects for teacher training. Provide temporary certificates valid for five years and renewable for five more. Require for those attending a university; a minimum of two years of college work for a second class certificate for elementary and lower secondary teachers ; a minimum of four years of college work for a first class certificate for elementary and lower secondary teachers, and for a second class certificate for upper secondary teachers. Student in four year course is able to earn not only one first class certificate, but also second class certificate.
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