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Study of flow mechanism of low-aspect ratio ignimbrite which swept away the Jomon culture in the Southern Kyushu, Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25400485
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geology
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Suzuki Keiko  神戸大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (20192544)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TATSUMI Yoshiyuki  神戸大学, 海洋底探査センター, 教授 (40171722)
SATO eiichi  神戸大学, 大学教育推進機構, 助教 (40609848)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords鬼界カルデラ / 幸屋火砕流 / 拡散型火砕流 / 大規模火砕流 / 火山ガラス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Koya low-aspect ratio ignimbrite sourced from Kikai caldera 7.3 ka and traveled across the sea to reach the adjacent islands and the mainland of south Kyushu 30-80 km distant. Proximal facies of Koya ignimbrite comprises three flow units with a maximum thickness of 30 m, but the distal deposits are consist of one flow unit and are very thin.
Koya ignimbrite are underlain by pumice-fall deposits and overlain by Akahoya ash. These pyroclastic units represent 7.3 ka Akahoya eruption from the Kikai caldera and commonly contains highly silicic glass shards and pumice of c. 75 wt% SiO2. Koya ignimbrite and Akahoya ash-fall deposit characteristically contain glass shards and pumice fragments of lower silica content down to c. 65 wt%. In addition to the silicic glass fragments, reflecting contribution this mafic component increases upwards from the basal to middle level of the deposit, and this vertical variation likely indicates progressive aggradation of pyroclasts.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] 大雪山御鉢平カルデラ起源の2種類の火砕流堆積物の噴出間隔:古地磁気方位に基づく推定2015

    • Author(s)
      安田裕紀,、佐藤鋭一、 和田恵治、 鈴木桂子
    • Journal Title

      火山

      Volume: 60 Pages: 447-459

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 紀伊半島北部の中新世石仏凝灰岩部層の火砕性堆積物2015

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆春、鈴木桂子、 和田穣隆、 中条武司
    • Journal Title

      地質学雑誌

      Volume: 121 Pages: 173-178

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cause and risk of catastrophic eruptions in the Japanese Archipelago2014

    • Author(s)
      Tatsumi, Y. and Suzuki-Kamata, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B

      Volume: 90 Issue: 9 Pages: 347-352

    • DOI

      10.2183/pjab.90.347

    • NAID

      130004704863

    • ISSN
      0386-2208, 1349-2896
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 焦眉の急,巨大カルデラ噴火―― そのメカニズムとリスク2014

    • Author(s)
      巽 好幸、 鈴木 桂子
    • Journal Title

      科学

      Volume: 84 Pages: 1208-1216

    • NAID

      40020272849

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 阿多カルデラ周辺の露頭記載:特に重要と思われる地質情報2014

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 桂子
    • Journal Title

      火山

      Volume: 59 Pages: 283-286

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 幸屋火砕流堆積物及びその給源近傍相のガラス組成と堆積様式2013

    • Author(s)
      藤原 誠、鈴木桂子
    • Journal Title

      火山

      Volume: 58 Pages: 489-498

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 池田火砕流堆積物の基盤地形による岩相変化2015

    • Author(s)
      山本 望、鈴木桂子
    • Organizer
      火山学会2015年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学(富山県富山市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 西南日本,島根半島諸喰における水冷火山弾の古地磁気2015

    • Author(s)
      中岡礼奈、鈴木桂子、鹿野和彦
    • Organizer
      火山学会2015年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学(富山県富山市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神津島、西暦838年噴火推移の復元2015

    • Author(s)
      内藤 武、鈴木桂子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 姶良カルデラ噴火におけるマグマの混合・端成分・起源2015

    • Author(s)
      日向宏伸、巽 好、鈴木 桂子、谷 健一郎、木村純一、常 青
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 姶良カルデラ形成機における珪長質マグマの化学的特徴2014

    • Author(s)
      日向 宏伸、巽 好幸、鈴木 桂子、谷 健一郎、木村 純一、常 青
    • Organizer
      火山学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡県福岡市福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-02 – 2014-11-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 九重火山飯田火砕流の流動機構の解明2014

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 香織、 鈴木 桂子
    • Organizer
      火山学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡県福岡市福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-02 – 2014-11-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 神津島、西暦838年天上山形成に伴う噴火活動の火山地質学的考察2014

    • Author(s)
      内藤 武、 鈴木 桂子
    • Organizer
      火山学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡県福岡市福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-02 – 2014-11-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鬼界アカホヤ火山灰の形成・堆積機構2013

    • Author(s)
      山口千尋、鈴木桂子
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福島県猪苗代町
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Forming mechanism of Taiheizan pyroclastic flow: Block and ash flow generated from eruption column collapse2013

    • Author(s)
      K.Suzuki-Kamata, S.Orui and K.Yamasaki
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI (International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kagoshima, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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