| Project/Area Number |
25420674
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Architectural history/Design
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| Research Institution | Maebashi Institute of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Keywords | 『市民建築論』 / ウィリアム・チェンバーズ / 新古典主義建築 / 経験論哲学 / 英国 / 18世紀 / ロバート・アダム / 建築書 / 古典的比例論 / 感性的批判 / チェンバーズ / 古典建築 / 中世建築 / 歴史 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
William Chambers (1723-96) is one of the most important architects and architectural writers in the eighteenth century England. The present author inquiries into his criticism of Greek architecture and his way of proportioning rooms on analysis of his two versions of “A Treatise on the Decorative Part of Civil Architecture” (1759, 1791), some other architectural books, and the empirical trend of philosophy. His understanding Greek architecture is based on not only an aesthetic point of view, but also a historical and constructional point of view. It is true that he attacks Greek architecture aesthetically, but it should be noteworthy that he inspected the progress of architecture and the development of construction. When he decides proportions of rooms, he considered places, weather and purposes of dwellings as well as ratios of rooms. His thinking of architecture seems to be influenced from an empirical point of view, even if the relation him and empirical philosophers is indirect.
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