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Comparative study on the cave monasteries of Tibetan Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25420677
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Architectural history/Design
Research InstitutionTottori University of Environmental Studies

Principal Investigator

Asakawa Shigeo  公立鳥取環境大学, 環境学部, 教授 (90183730)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsブータン / チベット仏教 / 密教 / 崖寺 / 瞑想 / 懸造 / 放射性炭素年代測定 / 民話 / 洞穴 / 洞穴僧院 / ヤク遊牧民 / 鳥葬 / 聖性顕現 / チベット系仏教 / 上座部仏教 / ミャンマー / 瞑想修行 / ラカン / 石窟寺院
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Cliff monasteries are constructed at the several districts in Bhutan highlands and the meditation caves are established on the cliffs apart from the main hall called lakhang. The monasteries had not the main hall, but only meditation caves and the monks were devoted to long-term meditation practice at the caves before 17th century when the nation state was founded. Its tradition have been inherited to nowadays. We have investigated 15 monasteries in total to understand the actual situation of such meditation caves. In Jambay Lakhang monastery, which was transmitted to have been constructed by Srongbtsansgampo at the time when Tufan ancient Tibetan dynasty was founded at 7th century, we succeeded to get the sample of radio-carbon dating from inner sanctum central pillar of the main hall. The result is 1632-1666 cal AD (reliable limit 74.4%). It is very exciting that the result points not the foundation time of Tufan dynasty, but the time after the foundation of Bhutan national state.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (13 results)

  • [Journal Article] ブータンの崖寺と瞑想洞穴2016

    • Author(s)
      吉田健人 浅川滋男
    • Journal Title

      公立鳥取環境大学紀要

      Volume: 14号 Pages: 51-70

    • NAID

      40020834068

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] フィールドワークにもとづくブータン洞穴僧院の基礎的考察2015

    • Author(s)
      吉田 健人
    • Journal Title

      鳥取環境大学卒業研究成果集

      Volume: 2015 Pages: 34-35

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ブータン第4次調査速報2016

    • Author(s)
      大石忠正 武田大二郎
    • Organizer
      仏ほっとけ会(摩尼寺・大雲院仏教講座第1回)
    • Place of Presentation
      大雲院本堂
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] めざせ、ブータン! -洞穴僧院と瞑想修行-2014

    • Author(s)
      浅川 滋男
    • Organizer
      鳥取環境大学公開講座
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取環境大学西部サテライトキャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] めざせ、ブータン! -洞穴僧院と瞑想修行-2014

    • Author(s)
      浅川 滋男
    • Organizer
      鳥取環境大学公開講座
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取県立図書館講堂
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-09
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] めざせ、ブータン-洞穴僧院と瞑想修行-

    • Author(s)
      浅川 滋男
    • Organizer
      鳥取環境大学公開講座(鳥取)
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取県立図書館講堂
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] めざせ、ブータン-洞穴僧院と瞑想修行-

    • Author(s)
      浅川 滋男
    • Organizer
      鳥取環境大学公開講座(米子)
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取環境大学西部サテライトキャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 心の余白 -私の居場所はありませんか?2016

    • Author(s)
      クンサン・チョデン(浅川滋男訳)
    • Total Pages
      78
    • Publisher
      公立鳥取環境大学保存修復スタジオ
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] メンバツォ -炎たつ湖2015

    • Author(s)
      クンサン・チョデン(浅川滋男訳)
    • Total Pages
      76
    • Publisher
      公立鳥取環境大学保存修復スタジオ
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] メンバツォ-炎立つ湖-2015

    • Author(s)
      クンザン・チョデン(浅川滋男監訳)
    • Total Pages
      76
    • Publisher
      鳥取環境大学浅川研究室
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] スケッチ・オブ・ゴンパ -第4次ブータン調査(1)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-1073.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] スケッチ・オブ・ゴンパ -第4次ブータン調査(2)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-1074.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] スケッチ・オブ・ゴンパ -第4次ブータン調査(3)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-1075.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] スケッチ・オブ・ゴンパ -第4次ブータン調査(4)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-1076.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] スケッチ・オブ・ゴンパ -第4次ブータン調査(5)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-1078.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 天まであがれ-東ブータン高地の遊牧的世界(プロローグ)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-746.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 天まであがれ-東ブータン高地の遊牧的世界(Ⅰ)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-638.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 天まであがれ-東ブータン高地の遊牧的世界(Ⅱ)

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-638.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ドラフ巡礼(I)-ブータンの洞穴僧院を往く

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-416.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ドラフ巡礼(II)-ブータンの洞穴僧院を往く

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-415.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ドラフ巡礼(III)-ブータンの洞穴僧院を往く

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-419.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ドラフ巡礼(IV)-ブータンの洞穴僧院を往く

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-420.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ドラフ巡礼(V)-ブータンの洞穴僧院を往く

    • URL

      http://asaxlablog.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-414.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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