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Suppression of Karman vortex formation behind 2-D bluff bodies

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25420846
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Aerospace engineering
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University (2014-2015)
Muroran Institute of Technology (2013)

Principal Investigator

Takagi Shohei  首都大学東京, システムデザイン研究科, 教授 (10358658)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ASAI MASAHITO  首都大学東京, システムデザイン研究科, 教授 (00117988)
NORO SHUTA  仙台高等専門学校, 機械システム工学科, 助教 (30709192)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KONISHI YASUFUMI  東北大学, 流体科学研究所, 研究支援者 (20552540)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Keywords二次元後流 / カルマン渦列 / 渦列抑制 / 全体不安定 / Karman渦列 / 絶対不安定 / 対流不安定 / Karman渦列の制御 / Karman渦列の抑制
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is well known that since the regular-vortex street formed behind 2-D bluff bodies2-D airfoil model is associated with the so-called global instability of temporal type, a vortex passing frequency is very monochromatic. A wire rod with a diameter of one-fortieth of the airfoil chord was immersed at the suction side of the model at a distance of 75% chord transversally from the model edge, resulting in complete suppression of the vortex formation. In order to unravel the vortex-suppression mechanism, elaborate measurements of mean velocity profiles making use of a hot-wire anemometer were performed with and without a control wire. Comparison of two cases shows that insertion of the wire deflects local flow angle and results in reduction of attack angle of the model.
Along with this informative achievement, a flat plate in place of the wire was used to deflect the flow angle. Temporal growth rate and temporal attenuation rate associated with the global instability were measured.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2016 2015 2013

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Control of Karman vortex street behind a thin airfoil at low Reynolds number2016

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, S., Konishi, Y., Obayashi, S. and Asai, M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Flow Control, Measurement and Visualization

      Volume: 4 Pages: 114-123

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Detection of a logarithmic singular point behind an airfoil model at low Reynolds numbers2016

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, S., Konishi, Y., Itoh, N., Asai, M. and Obayashi, S.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal/Canada
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Control of Karman vortex street behind a thin airfoil at low Reynolds number2015

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, S., Konishi, Y. and Obayashi, S.
    • Organizer
      International Conference of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai/Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of Karman vortex street on flowing soap film behind cylinders at low Reynolds numbers2015

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, S. and Miyamori, Y.
    • Organizer
      13th Asian Flow Visualization
    • Place of Presentation
      Nobosibrisk/Russia
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On frequency-selection mechanism of vortex street behind 2-D airfoil2013

    • Author(s)
      Ohtateme, Y. and Takagi, S.
    • Organizer
      Joint Symposium on Mechanical - Industrial Engineering, and Robotics 2013(MIER2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Duangtawan Hotel/Cheng Mai/ Tailand
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 石鹸膜に形成される柱体後流渦列のシュリーレン法による可視化2013

    • Author(s)
      宮森康臣、畠中和明、髙木正平
    • Organizer
      高速度イメージングとフォトニクスに関する総合シンポジウム 2013 (JCHSIP2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      ルートイン/室蘭/北海道
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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