Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Pavlovian fear conditioning is accomplished by associating a conditioning stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US). While CS-US associations occur in the amygdala, the pathway mediating US signal has not been well identified. The lateral parabrachial nucleus (lPB) is well situated for providing US information to the central amygdala (CeA). Therefore, we manipulated the lPB-CeA pathway to examine its role in fear learning. First, transient inactivation of lPB during the conditioning with muscimol (MUS) significantly attenuated the freezing ratio on the retrieval test, suggesting that lPB activity is required for fear learning. Next, we injected channelrhodopsin2 expressing adeno-associated virus (AAV) into lPB. Selective stimulation of the lPB-CeA pathway in association with CS successfully created artificial fear memory without foot-shock. These results suggest that selective stimulation of the lPB-CeA pathway substitutes for the US to induce fear learning.
All 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results, Open Access: 8 results, Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results, Invited: 4 results)
Science
Volume: 355 Issue: 6323 Pages: 398-403
10.1126/science.aal2690
Nature Communications
Volume: 7:12319 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11
10.1038/ncomms12319
Journal of neurophysiology
Volume: xx Issue: 6 Pages: 2721-2739
10.1152/jn.00946.2015
Epilepsia
Volume: 57 Issue: 3 Pages: 495-505
10.1111/epi.13315
Journal of Neurochemistry
Volume: 136: Issue: 1 Pages: 36-47
10.1111/jnc.13379
Molecular Brain
Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-22
10.1186/s13041-015-0108-z
Cell Reports
Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-9
10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.017
European Journal of Neuroscience
Volume: 40 Pages: 3136-46
J. Neurosci.
Volume: 34 Pages: 2605-2617
Mol. Pain
Volume: 9 Pages: 1-14
Mol. Brain
Volume: 6 Pages: 1-14