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Phylogeny and ecophysiology of fungi possessing ligninolytic activity under snow cover.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25440198
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

MIYAMOTO Toshizumi  北海道大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 講師 (00343012)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KODA Keiichi  北海道大学, 大学院農学研究院, 講師 (80322840)
SHIGETOMI Kengo  北海道大学, 大学院農学研究院, 助教 (20547202)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords積雪下 / 落葉 / 分解 / 菌類 / リグニン / 分子系統 / 酵素 / 積雪
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We isolated litter-decomposing fungi capable of producing active extracellular phenoloxidases at 0 °C from decomposing litter under snow cover in the forests. Molecular phylogenetic analysis and identification of extracellular enzymes of these fungi were conducted. It was revealed that the fungi involved in lignin decomposition under snow cover were consisted of various taxonomic groups inhabiting in litter of various plant species. These fungi were isolated from beginning of snow cover period to snow melting season. Lac, LiP, and MnP active at 4°C were produced from the mycelia of these fungi. A new method to determine lignin content of decomposing leaf litter was also developed. Loss of lignin in litter during the snow cover period was monitored by the new method. Lignin was lost at higher rate than previously reported.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 積雪初期と融雪期のリター分解菌群集の比較2015

    • Author(s)
      宮本敏澄
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第59回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      那覇市ぶんかテンブス館,沖縄県那覇市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミズナラ落葉の冬季生分解過程におけるリグニンの挙動2014

    • Author(s)
      幸田圭一、川口 新、宮本敏澄、浦木康光
    • Organizer
      リグニン討論会(会期:2014年9月11日~12日)
    • Place of Presentation
      福井工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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