Secretome analysis for the search for novel danger signal alarmins in ATP-stimulated macrophages
Project/Area Number |
25450521
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Applied molecular and cellular biology
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Research Institution | National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences |
Principal Investigator |
TAKENOUCHI Takato 国立研究開発法人農業生物資源研究所, 動物生体防御研究ユニット, 上級研究員 (20292518)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TSUKIMOTO Mitsutoshi 東京理科大学, 薬学部薬学科, 講師 (70434040)
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Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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Keywords | アラーミン / マクロファージ / P2X7受容体 / GAPDH / 非典型的分泌機構 / エキソソーム |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Alarmins are endogeneous molecules that act as danger signals to promote inflammation or innate immune response. Since they are mainly secreted from macrophage-related cells, we performed P2X7 receptor-secretome analysis using ATP-stimulated mouse microglial cells, known as brain macrophages, to search for novel alarmins. We have identified 640 different proteins as candidate molecules that may act as alarmins. Among them, we demonstrated the unconventional secretion pathway and innate immunomodulatory functions of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in microglial cells. The findings suggest that GAPDH secreted from macrophages may act as a mediator of innate immune system.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(10 results)
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[Journal Article] Extracellular ATP induces P2X7 receptor activation in mouse Kupffer cells, leading to release of IL-1β, HMGB1, and PGE2, decreased MHC class I expression and necrotic cell death.2015
Author(s)
Toki Y, Takenouchi T, Harada H, Tanuma S, Kitani H, Kojima S, Tsukimoto M.
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Journal Title
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume: 458(4)
Issue: 4
Pages: 771-776
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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