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The role of GABA in the functional regulation of GnRH neurons

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25460312
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental physiology(including physical medicine and nutritional physiology)
Research InstitutionHamamatsu University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Miho  浜松医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (10399321)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsGnRHニューロン / GABA / KCC2 / クロライド / 生殖 / 視床下部 / NKCC1
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate the functional role of the excitatory action of GABA in the regulation of GnRH neurons in vivo, we generated transgenic mice with conditional overexpression of KCC2 restricted in GnRH neurons in a reversible manner using tetracycline controlled gene expression system. Female mice, which expressed KCC2 in GnRH neurons, showed abnormal estrous cyclicity, no ovulation and no pregnancy. The application of low dose muscimol, GABAA receptor agonist, inhibited spontaneous firing of GnRH neurons. These results suggested that the excitatory action of GABA increased the activity of GnRH neurons and have an important role in the regulation of female reproduction.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Development and regulation of chloride homeostasis in the central nervous system.2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M., *Fukuda, A.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.3389/fncel.2015.00371

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of GABA in the regulation of GnRH neurons.2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M., Fukuda, A. and Nabekura, J.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neuroscience

      Volume: 8 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnins.2014.00387

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 生殖腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(GnRH)ニューロン制御における興奮性GABA入力の役割2016

    • Author(s)
      渡部美穂、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第18回浜松医科大学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松医科大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CRH 放出機構における新規GABA作用の発見2015

    • Author(s)
      福田敦夫、柿沢圭亮、渡部美穂、大川雄太、大石敏弘、山下美保、柳川右千夫、沖隆
    • Organizer
      第42回日本脳科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ANAホリディインリゾート宮崎
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CRH ニューロン制御におけるGABAの新たな役割についての検討2015

    • Author(s)
      柿沢圭亮、渡部美穂、大川雄太、大石敏弘、山下美保、柳川右千夫、沖隆、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第42回日本神経内分泌学会、第23回日本行動神経内分泌研究会合同学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市戦災復興記念館
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視床下部-下垂体系のCRH放出制御における新たなGABAの役割2015

    • Author(s)
      柿沢圭亮、渡部美穂、柳川右千夫、沖隆、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第42回日本神経内分泌学会、第38回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Functional regulation of neuronal K+-Cl- cotransporter KCC22015

    • Author(s)
      渡部美穂、岩田曉美、古川智範、熊田竜郎、内田琢、廣瀬伸一、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] GAD67-GFP knockinマウスを用いたCRHニューロン制御におけるGABAの役割 についての検討2014

    • Author(s)
      柿沢圭亮、渡部美穂、柳川右千夫、沖隆、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第61 回中部日本生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市立大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] GAD67-GFP ノックインマウスを用いたCRH ニューロン制御におけるGABA の役 割についての検討2014

    • Author(s)
      柿沢圭亮、渡部美穂、大川雄太、大石敏弘、山下美保、柳川右千夫、沖隆、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第41回日本神経内分泌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      都道府県会館
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 生殖腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(GnRH)ニューロン制御におけるGABA興奮性入力の役割2014

    • Author(s)
      渡部美穂、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第13回浜松医科大学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      第13回浜松医科大学シンポジウム
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] GnRHニューロンでGABAの興奮性入力を抑制性に変化させると生殖機能に異常がみられる

    • Author(s)
      渡部美穂、鍋倉淳一、福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第36回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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