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RNA binding proteins modulate drug sensitivity of cancer chemotherapy via EMT related proteins.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25460921
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Takahiko  北海道大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 研究員 (80333607)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOMATSU YOSHITO  北海道大学, 大学病院, 准教授 (60333598)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords薬剤耐性 / 抗癌剤耐性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The biological basis of drug resistance against cancer chemotherapy has not been fully elucidated. RBM5 is known to modulate apoptosis and cell cycle arrest but the molecular mechanisms of RBM5 function remains to be examined. We show here that RBM5 modulates the expression of Snail, which is one of transcription factors that regulate epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT is a process whereby cells acquire morphologic and molecular alterations facilitating tumor metastasis and progression. Recent reports suggest that EMT contributes to the malignant potentials of cancer cells including the drug resistance. In the present study, we suggest that RBM5 plays important roles in the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNAs that are involved in the chemotherapeutic cellular responses.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2015 2013

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] EGFR inhibitors prevent induction of cancer stem-like cells in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.2015

    • Author(s)
      Sato F, Kubota Y, Natsuizaka M, Maehara O, Hatanaka Y, Marukawa K, Terashita K, Suda G, Ohnishi S, Shimizu Y, Komatsu Y, Ohashi S, Kagawa S, Kinugasa H, Whelan KA, Nakagawa H, Sakamoto N.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Biol Ther

      Volume: 16 Issue: 6 Pages: 933940-933940

    • DOI

      10.1080/15384047.2015.1040959

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Serum HER2 levels and HER2 status in tumor cells in advanced gastric cancer patients2015

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki T, Fuse N, Kuwata T, Nomura S, Kaneko K, Doi T, Yoshino T, Asano H, Ochiai A, Komatsu Y, Sakamoto N, Ohtsu A
    • Journal Title

      Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol

      Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-48

    • DOI

      10.1093/jjco/hyu174

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large Solid-pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas with Aberrant Protein Expression and Mutation of β-Catenin: A Case Report and Literature Review of the Distribution of β-Catenin Mutation2013

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi T., Ozasa M., Miyashita K., Saga A., Miwa K., Saito M., Morioka M., Takeuchi M., Takenouchi N., Yabiku T., Kanno H., Yuzawa S., Tanino M., Tanaka S., Kawakami H., Asaka M., Sakamoto N.
    • Journal Title

      Internal Medicine

      Volume: 52 Issue: 18 Pages: 2051-2056

    • DOI

      10.2169/internalmedicine.52.9512

    • NAID

      130003365837

    • ISSN
      0918-2918, 1349-7235
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Knockdown of prothymosin α leads to apoptosis and developmental defects in zebrafish embryos.2013

    • Author(s)
      Emmanouilidou A., Karetsou Z., Tzima E., Kobayashi T., Papamarcaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Cell Biol

      Volume: 91 Issue: 5 Pages: 325-332

    • DOI

      10.1139/bcb-2012-0103

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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