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Inhibition of activation of ACCbeta, fatty acids synthase, might be a novel therapeutic strategy against diabetic nephropathy.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25461341
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionShiga University of Medical Science

Principal Investigator

ISSHIKI KEIJI  滋賀医科大学, 医学部, 非常勤講師 (60378487)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords腎臓病学 / 糖尿病性腎症 / 脂肪毒性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate the role of ACCβ, fatty acids synthase, in initiation and progression of diabetic nephropathy, we examined the effect of ACCβ using streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse model in podocyte-specific ACCβ overexpressing mice and proximal tubular cell-specific ACCβ overexpressing mice. Overexpression of ACCβ exacerbated podocyte injury and proximal tubular injury, respectively in streptozotocin-induced diabetic model. Furthermore, in ACCβ overexpressing-cultured podocytes and ACCβ overexpressing-cultured proximal tubular cells, podocyte injury and proximal tubular injury, respectively, were enhanced under high glucose condition. The AMPK activation by AICAR ameliorated both ACCβ-induced podocyte injury and ACCβ-induced proximal tubular injury under high glucose condition.
It is suggested that excess of ACCβ contributes to exacerbation of diabetic nephropathy, and the regulation of AMPK/ACCβ pathway may be a new therapeutic strategy to prevent diabetic nephropathy.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2014 2013

All Presentation (5 results)

  • [Presentation] Increased Expression of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase β is Involved in Podocyte Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy2014

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Tanaka, Shinji Kume, Shiro Maeda, Itsuki Oshima, Hisazumi Araki, Keiji Isshiki, Shin-ichi Araki, Takashi Uzu and Hiroshi Maegawa
    • Organizer
      The 14th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology
    • Place of Presentation
      Shinagawa
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-14 – 2014-05-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ポドサイトにおける脂肪酸合成酵素ACCβの発現亢進は糖尿病におけるポドサイト障害を増悪させる2013

    • Author(s)
      田中 敬
    • Organizer
      第56回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Increased Expression of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase β is Involved in Podocyte Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy2013

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Tanaka
    • Organizer
      73rd American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ合衆国(シカゴ)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪酸合成酵素Acetyl-CoA carboxylase β(ACCβ)の発現亢進は糖尿病状態におけるポドサイト障害を増悪させる2013

    • Author(s)
      田中 敬
    • Organizer
      第28回日本糖尿病合併症学会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪酸合成酵素Acetyl-CoA carboxylase β(ACCβ)の発現亢進は糖尿病性腎症におけるポドサイト障害を増悪させる2013

    • Author(s)
      田中 敬
    • Organizer
      第25回日本糖尿病性腎症研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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