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Molecular mechanism and biomarkers for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25461369
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionKobe Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

Kume Noriaki  神戸学院大学, 薬学部, 教授 (20252455)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRAOKA Yoshinori  神戸学院大学, 薬学部, 助教 (60397552)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords脂肪肝 / 炎症 / 線維化 / 肝炎
Outline of Final Research Achievements

As a mouse model for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a cholie-deficient amin acid-defined high fat diet (CDAHFD) model has been developed. In this study, we explored the effects of CDAHFD on serum lipid profiles, as well as body weight. We have revealed that CDAHFD diet signidicaly reduced serum total cholesterol (TCho) and triglyceride (TG) levels, as well as body weight. Furthermore, reductions in serum TCho and TG, as well as body weight, showed significant inverse correlation with elevations in markers for NASH, such as hapatic triglyceride contents, hepatic TNF-alpha mRNA expression, and serum alanine aminotransferese (ALT) levels. Thus, this CDAHFD model in mice appears to have inconsistent points with NASH in humans. More suitable mouse models for human NASH shoud be developed in the future.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Plasma soluble lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 as a novel prognostic biomarker in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction.2015

    • Author(s)
      Higuma T, Abe N, Tateyama S, Endo T, Shibutani S, Yokoyama H, Harada K, Yamada M, Tomita H, Hanada H, Osanai T, Kume N, Okumura K
    • Journal Title

      Cieculation Journal

      Volume: in press

    • NAID

      130004927094

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Serum lipid goal attainment in chronic kidney disease (CKD) under the Japan Atherosclerosis Society 2012 guideline: a single center study2015

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu R, Torii H, Yasuda D, Hiraoka Y, Kitada N, Hashida T, Yoshimoto A, Kita T, Kume N
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: in press

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] MicroRNA-33b knock-in mice for an intron of sterol regulatory element-binding factor 1 (Srebf1) exhibit reduced HDL-C in vivo.2014

    • Author(s)
      Horie T, Nishino T, Baba O, Kuwabara Y, Nakao T, Nishiga M, Usami S, Izuhara M, Nakazeki F, Ide Y, Koyama S, Sowa N, Yahagi N, Shimano H, Nakamura T, Hasegawa K, Kume N, Yokode M, Kita T, Kimura T, Ono K.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 5312-5312

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep05312

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] MicroRNA-33 regulates sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 expression in mice.2013

    • Author(s)
      Horie T, Nishino T, Baba O, Kuwabara Y, Nakao T, Nishiga M, Usami S, Izuhara M, Sowa N, Yahagi N, Shimano H, Matsumura S, Inoue K, Marusawa H, Nakamura T, Hasegawa K, Kume N, Yokode M, Kita T, Kimura T, Ono K
    • Journal Title

      Nat Commun.

      Volume: 4:2883 Issue: 1 Pages: 2883-2883

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms3883

    • NAID

      120005349007

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Soluble lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 (sLOX-1) as a valuable diagnostic marker for rupture of thin-cap fibroatheroma: verification by optical coherence tomography2013

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi N, Takano M, Hata N, Kume N, Yamamoto M, Yokoyama S, Shinada T, Tomita K, Shirakabe A, Otsuka T, Seino Y, Mizuno K:
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Cardiology

      Volume: 168 Pages: 3217-3223

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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