Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Sclerodermatous cGVHD (Scl-cGVHD) is characterized by fibrosis and autoimmune features resembling those of systemic sclerosis (SSc). Transplantation of B10.D2 bone marrow and splenocytes into irradiated-BALB/c mice is an established model of human Scl-cGVHD. To examine the role of regulatory B cells (Breg cell) in Scl-cGVHD, CD19-deficient (CD19-/-; lack of Breg cell) mice were used as donors or recipients in this model. CD19-/- donors induced more severe Scl-cGVHD than wild-type donors. Adoptive transfer of Breg cells attenuated the augmented manifestations of CD19-/- donor-induced Scl-cGVHD. The frequency of blood Breg cells was significantly lower in patients with SSc, and Breg cell levels inversely correlated with disease activity of SSc. These results suggest that decreased Breg cells contribute to the development of SSc.
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