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Establishment of diagnostic marker and elucidation of fatty acid metabolism abnormality in autism by serum metabolome analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25461762
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionHamamatsu University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

takagai shu  浜松医科大学, 子どものこころの発達研究センター, 准教授 (10447807)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) Matsuzaki Hideo  福井大学, 子どものこころの発達研究センター, 教授 (00334970)
Tsuchiya Kenji  浜松医科大学, 子どものこころの発達研究センター, 准教授 (20362189)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Tsujii Masatsugu  中京大学, 現代社会学部, 教授 (20257546)
Sugiyama Toshirou  浜松医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60216348)
Mashima Kazushi  大阪大学, 基礎工学研究科, 教授 (70159143)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords自閉症 / メタボローム / 早期診断 / 脂質代謝
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to clarify the mechanism of VLDL down-regulation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we carried out measurements of free metabolite in plasma of children with ASD and examined correlation between VLDL triglyceride and the metabolites detected. By TOF-MS analysis, a total of 258 metabolites were detected in the serum of all set. Of these, 83 metabolites showed significantly different relative areas between the ASD children and the controls. The present study identified deviated serum metabolite levels associated with oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in children with ASD. More, we found significant correlation between VLDL triglyceride decrease and 20 metabolites change in the ASD participants. These results suggested that VLDL-specific lipolysis due to aberrant β-activation of fatty acid via oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction may cause VLDL triglyceride decrease in serum of school-aged children with ASD.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Investigation of the fatty acid transporter-encoding genes SLC27A3 and SLC27A4 in autism.2015

    • Author(s)
      Maekawa M, Iwayama Y, Ohnishi T, Toyoshima M, Shimamoto C, Hisano Y, Toyota T, Balan S, Matsuzaki H, Iwata Y, Takagai S, Yamada K, Ota M, Fukuchi S, Okada Y, Akamatsu W, Tsujii M, Kojima N, Owada Y, Okano H, Mori N, Yoshikawa T
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep.

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 16239-16239

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep16239

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Utility of Scalp Hair Follicles as a Novel Source of Biomarker Genes for Psychiatric Illnesses.2014

    • Author(s)
      Maekawa M, Yamada K, Toyoshima M, Ohnishi T, Iwayama Y, Shimamoto C, Toyota T, Nozaki Y, Balan S, Matsuzaki H, Iwata Y, Suzuki K, Miyashita M, Kikuchi M, Kato M, Okada Y, Akamatsu W, Mori N, Owada Y, Itokawa M, Okano H, Yoshikawa T.
    • Journal Title

      Biological Psychiatry

      Volume: 3223 Issue: 2 Pages: 00570-00578

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.07.025

    • NAID

      40020643113

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 脂質代謝特性に基づく自閉症予防法開発の試み2014

    • Author(s)
      松﨑秀夫、東田陽博、森則夫
    • Organizer
      第55回日本児童青年精神医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡県浜松市
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Specific Hypolipidemia Caused By VLDL Lipolysis in Children with ASD.2014

    • Author(s)
      Matsuzaki H, Iwata K, Nakamura K, Tsujii M and Mori N.
    • Organizer
      2014 International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ合衆国アトランタ市
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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