Development of radioprotective agents for the intestine in radiotherapy
| Project/Area Number |
25461913
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Radiation science
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| Research Institution | Kobe University |
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Principal Investigator |
EJIMA YASUO 神戸大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (70423233)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SASAKI Ryohei 神戸大学, 医学部附属病院, 教授 (30346267)
YOSHIDA Kenji 神戸大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (80351906)
MIYAWAKI Daisuke 神戸大学, 医学(系)研究科, 助教 (30546502)
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| Research Collaborator |
OSUGA Saki
INUBUSHI Sachiko
MUKUMOTO Naritoshi
AKASAKA Hiroaki
SHIMIZU Yasuyuki
UCHIDA Ray
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Keywords | 放射線治療 / 抗酸化物質 / 放射線防護 / 放射線腫瘍学 / 消化管防護 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Protection of normal structure of the intestine is important under intense radiation therapy. We focused on the reduced form of Coenzyme Q10 (reduced-CoQ10), which is an antioxidant and naturally available in the human body, and examined its radioprotective effect on the small intestine of mice. Reduced-CoQ10, when administered orally, diminished the radiation-mediated damage of villi and apoptosis in intestinal crypt cells, and also reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production upon irradiation. In contrast to that in normal cells, reduced-CoQ10 did not diminish the cytotoxic effects of irradiation in tumor cells in vitro, but decreased their survival by increasing ROS production. Further, to clarify the metabolic changes induced by reduced-CoQ10 and irradiation, metabolomics analysis of mice serum and intestinal tissue samples was performed. Metabolomic profiling identified taurine as a potential biomarker for radiation-mediated damage of the intestine.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(7 results)
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[Presentation] A Novel method of Radioprotection for the Gastointestinal System: Efficacy of the reduced form of Coenzyme Q10.2015
Author(s)
Saki Osuga, Naritoshi Mukumoto, Nelly Binti Idrus, Ray Uchida, Hiroaki Akasaka, Daisuke Miyawaki, Yoshiro Matsuo, Yasuo Ejim, Mitsuaki Kitano, Hiroshi Kubo, Hideyuki Kishida, Takahiro Yasuda, Ryohei Sasaki
Organizer
International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR)
Place of Presentation
Kyoto, Japan
Year and Date
2015-05-25
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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