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Effect of vagotomy on gastrointestinal motor activity and hormone after gastrectomy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25462013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Digestive surgery
Research InstitutionSaitama Medical University

Principal Investigator

Mochiki Erito  埼玉医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (80312883)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) Kyouichi Ogata  群馬大学, 医学部付属病院, 助教 (10448897)
Takehiko Yokobori  群馬大学, 医学系研究科, 講師 (60420098)
Hiroyuki Kuwano  群馬大学, 医学系研究科, 教授 (90186560)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords胃切除 / 消化管運動 / 神経温存 / モチリン / グレリン / 迷走神経 / 胃切除術 / 迷走神経温存
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Post gastrectomy syndrome is a serious problem after gastrectomy. To improve post gastrectomy syndrome, variations of functional-preserving gastrectomy were performed. This study was performed to examine the influence of the vagus nerve on gastrointestinal function and hormone. Three types of animal model were prepared (control, truncal vagotmy and distal gastrectomy). The motility was recorded using strain gauge force transducers. A silastic tube was inserted into the gastric body or abdominal cavity for drug administration. Experiments were conducted 1 week after surgery. Interdigestive migrating motor contractions (IMC) was observed at interval of 90-100 minutes during interdigestive state. Motilin and ghrelin agonist stimulated GI motor activities. However truncal vagotomy inhibited an appearance of IMC and motilin induced motor activity. We concluded that vagus was a major modulating system for motilin induced motor activity.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nesfatin-1 suppresses gastric contractions and inhibits interdigestive migrating contractions in conscious dogs2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe A, Mochiki E
    • Journal Title

      Digestive Disease and Science

      Volume: 60 Issue: 6 Pages: 1595-1602

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10620-014-3505-8

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 胃切除後消化管運動障害に対するグルタミンの効果 基礎研究から臨床への展開2014

    • Author(s)
      豊増嘉高、鈴木雅貴、木村明春、木暮憲道、緒方杏一、大野哲郎、持木彫人、浅尾高行、桑野博行
    • Journal Title

      癌の臨床

      Volume: 60 Pages: 531-536

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 新規実験動物スンクスによる消化管運動研究の 開発と大建中湯の作用2016

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人
    • Organizer
      第116回定期学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 早期胃癌に対する迷走神経腹腔枝温存、腹腔鏡下幽門側胃切除術の機能評価2016

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人
    • Organizer
      第88回日本胃癌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      別府
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胃の生理・運動機能と病態2016

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人
    • Organizer
      第31回 日本消化器内視鏡学会関東セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 癌治療により消化管の運動機能はどのように変化するか2015

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人
    • Organizer
      第28回日本バイオセラピー学会学術集会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      川越
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 新規実験動物スンクスによる消化管運動研究の可能性と漢方の作用2015

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人
    • Organizer
      第17回日本神経消化器病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 噴門側胃切除術後の逆流性食道炎は再建腸管収縮機能が関係する2015

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人
    • Organizer
      第45回胃外科術後障害研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腹腔鏡補助下幽門側胃切除術における迷走神経腹腔枝温存は機能温存に有効か?2015

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人
    • Organizer
      第70回日本消化器外科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 消化管運動測定法を用いた幽門側胃切除術後の機能評価2013

    • Author(s)
      持木彫人,橋本昌幸,鈴木興秀,石畝亨,福地稔,石田秀行
    • Organizer
      胃外科・術後障害研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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